岐阳四铭所记岐阳之盟史实辨析  

An Analysis of the Historical Facts of “the Alliance of Kiyang”Recorded in“the Four Inscriptions of Kiyang”

作　　者：丁进 DING Jin

机构地区：[1]湖南大学岳麓书院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《学术月刊》2021年第7期179-186,共8页Academic Monthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目“周礼学史”(20FZSA006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要："岐阳四铭"即《荆子鼎铭》《保卣铭》《匽侯克盉铭》和《大保簋铭》。《荆子鼎铭》从荆子的视角记载"岐阳之盟"连续三天的重要活动。与《国语·晋语》中所说楚子在"岐阳之盟"中的助祭活动类似。《保卣铭》所说"诞贶六品"中的"六品"即《匽侯克盉铭》中的"羌、马■御、微"殷民六族。《保卣铭》中的"王令保及殷东国五侯"当解读为周成王分封召公并在王朝东部殷商旧地分封五个诸侯。《大保簋铭》"赐休榆土"乃周成王分封召公的同时赏赐给召公汤沐之地。《荆子鼎铭》主要记叙的是荆子助祭事迹;其余三铭记叙召公奭在岐阳之盟中受封赏情况,并间接透露出其余五侯的分封情况。The "Kiyang Siming"("岐阳四铭") consists of four inscriptions: Jingzi Dingming, Bao You Ming, Yan Hou Ke Heming and Tai Bao Guiming. The first inscription records, from the perspective of Jingzi, the important activities of the "Alliance of Kiyang"("岐阳之盟") for three consecutive days, which is similar to the altar activities of Chuzi in the "Alliance of Kiyang" as described in the book of Jin Yu.The "Liupin" mentioned in the second inscription is the six Yin tribes of "Qiang("羌"), Ma("马"), Zha(" "), Yu(" "), Yu(" 御 ") and Wei(" 微 ")". The " five lords of the Eastern kingdom" should be interpreted as five vassals who were enfeoffed by Zhou Cheng Wang, the King of Western Zhou Dynasty.The "Ci Xiu Yu Tu" in the third inscription can be interpreted as the reward as a city given by the King of Western Zhou Dynasty. Jingzi Dingming mainly narrated the deeds of Jingzi’s assistant priests, while the other three records the enfeoffment of "Shaogong Shi" by the king in the league of Kiyang, and indirectly revealed the enfeoffment of the other five marquis.

关 键 词：岐阳四铭 岐阳之盟 楚子 召公 

分 类 号：K22[历史地理—历史学]