《轩驭帖》与北宋元祐更化前夜司马光、范纯仁的出处问题  

Study on the Political Choices of Sima Guang and Fan Chunren on the Eve of Yuanyou' sRetrogression : Centering on the Letter "Expecting a Friend's Visit"

作　　者：李全德[1] Li Quande

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《史学月刊》2021年第7期62-69,共8页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：《轩驭帖》是范纯仁写给司马光的书信,因被司马光作为书写《资治通鉴》相关内容的稿纸而得以保存,其后半段后来被割裂而单独流传。该帖时间之确定对于理解司马光手稿的性质非常关键。结合范纯仁仕宦经历以及书信内容,此帖写作时间当为《资治通鉴》完稿之前数月的元丰七年九月,故司马光于此帖之上所起之稿,并非《资治通鉴》的初稿。从《轩驭帖》及不久之后范纯仁、司马光的其他通信中,可判断二人对元丰末年时局看法不同,故而出处有异。元祐初政中范纯仁与司马光的政见和政治风格之差异早已肇始于此。Fan Chunren’s letter"Expecting a Friend’s Visit"was recycled by Sima Guang as the draft paper for writing the Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government(Zizhi Tongjian,《资治通鉴》).By analyzing the letter’s text and context,including Fan Chunren’s official career,I propose a date for this letter,which would be helpful to understand the meaning of Sima Guang’s draft.Focusing on this letter and other correspondences between Fan Chunren and Sima Guang,I argue that they held different views on the New Policies,which resulted in different attitudes toward resuming their political careers.

关 键 词：范纯仁 司马光 《轩驭帖》 元祐更化 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]