网络心理干预对慢性前列腺炎患者生活方式和心理状态的影响  

The effects of internet psychological intervention on the lifestyle and mental state of patients with chronic prostatitis

作　　者：瞿庆华[1] 顾斌 Qu Qinghua;Gu Bin(Department of Urology,Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Hospital,Pudong New Area 201299,Shanghai)

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区人民医院泌尿外科,上海201299

出　　处：《中国男科学杂志》2021年第3期40-43,48,共5页Chinese Journal of Andrology

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫生和计生育委员会卫生计生科研项目(PW2017F-4)。

摘　　要：目的探讨网络心理干预对慢性前列腺炎患者生活方式和心理状态的影响。方法将80例慢性前例腺炎患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组40例。所有患者门诊诊治期间按慢性前例腺炎诊疗常规进行诊治,对照组门诊常规随诊,试验组予门诊常规随访联合网络心理干预治疗,观察6月后两组患者生活方式及心理状态的变化。治疗前后患者完成生活行为方式问卷、抑郁自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)及焦虑自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS),并比较患者慢性前列腺炎症状指数评分(chronic prostatitis symptom index score,CPSI)水平。结果试验组治疗后在疾病认知、遵医用药、按时复查、合理膳食、控制饮酒、体育锻炼、规律作息、心理调节等项目改善程度较治疗前有统计学意义(P<0.05),组间比较在疾病认知、遵医用药、按时复查、体育锻炼、规律作息、心理调节方面试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组SAS、SDS较治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),组间比较SAS、SDS试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组CPSI评分较治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),组间比较CPSI评分试验组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论网络心理干预有助于改善慢性前列腺炎患者生活方式和心理状态,有助于慢性前列腺的治疗。Objective To explore the effects of internet psychological intervention on the lifestyle and mental state of patients with chronic prostatitis.Methods Eighty patients with chronic prostatitis were randomly divided into the test group and the control group,40 cases in each group.All the patients were diagnosed and treated according to the routine diagnosis and treatment of chronic prostatitis.The patients in the control group were routinely followed up in the outpatient clinic,and the patients in the test group were treated with network psychological intervention and routinely followed up.Six months late,lifestyle and mental states of the patients were observed.The life behavior questionnaire,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were completed by the patients before and after treatment.The chronic prostatitis symptom index score(chronic prostatitis)and prostatitis symptom index score(CPSI)level were comparatively analyzed.Results After treatment,the patients in the experimental group had a significant improvement in disease cognition,compliance with medical drugs,regular review,reasonable diet,controlled drinking,physical exercise,regular work and rest,psychological adjustment and other items(P<0.05).The experimental group was better than the control group in disease cognition,compliance with medical drugs,regular review,physical exercise,regular work and rest,and psychological adjustment(P<0.05).There were significant differences in SAS and SDS in the experimental group between after 6 months treatment and before treatment(P<0.05),and the SAS and SDS in the experimental group were better than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was a significant difference in CPSI score in the experimental group between after 6 months treatment and before treatment(P<0.05),and the CPSI score of the experimental group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Internet psychological intervention is helpful to improve the lifestyle and mental state of patients with chronic prostat

关 键 词：前列腺炎 网络心理干预 生活方式 心理状态 

分 类 号：R697.33[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R459.8[医药卫生—外科学]