平安时代省试诗的传奇故事导入  

Introducing the legend of the quotation from the provincial poetry test in the Heian period

作　　者：孙士超[1] Sun Shichao(Henan Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第3期22-30,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2016年度国家社科基金一般项目“唐代科举文化影响下的日本古代试律试策文学研究”(16BWW025)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:孙士超;河南省科技创新人才(人文社科类)支持计划“平安后期汉诗文总集《本朝续文粹》整理与研究”(2021-CX-040)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:孙士超。

摘　　要：日本平安时代的试诗取法唐制。与唐代省试诗一样,平安时代省试诗的用典多出自"正经正史"或被奉为经典的文献之中。但在这一主流之外,平安时代省试诗用典中还出现了一些传奇异闻、神仙故事等传奇性元素。这一方面与唐代省试诗的尚奇风格一致,是传奇小说和道教文化在省试诗中的折射,另一方面也反映了平安时代贵族文人在省试诗诗题创新以及诗语突破方面的积极尝试。The poetry test during the Heian period(794-1192)is based on the Tang system.Like the provincial examination poems in the Tang dynasty,the quotation of the provincial poetry test during the Heian period is mostly from the"authentic and official history"or documents regarded as classics.But in addition to this mainstream view,some legendary elements,such as legendary stories and fairy stories,appeared in the test poems of the Heian period.This aspect is consistent with the peculiar style of the provincial examination poems in the Tang dynasty,which is the reflection of legendary novels and Taoist culture in provincial poetry tests.On the other hand,it also reflects the active attempts of the aristocratic literati in the Heian period to innovate and break through with poetry in the poetic language.

关 键 词：平安时代 省试诗 传奇故事 导入 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] I313.072[历史地理—历史学] K313.25[历史地理—世界史]