环颈蝠 (Thainycteris aureocollaris) 在中国分布的再发现  

Second record of collared sprite(Thainycteris aureocollaris,Chiroptera,Vespertilionidae)from China

作　　者：谢慧娴 李彦男 梁晓玲 张惠光 詹丽英 吴毅[1] 余文华[1] XIE Huixian;LI Yannan;LIANG Xiaoling;ZHANG Huiguang;ZHAN Liying;WU Yi;YU Wenhua(School of Life Sciences,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;Scientific Research Monitoring Center of Wuyi Mountain National Park,Nanping 353000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学生命科学学院,广州510006 [2]武夷山国家公园科研监测中心,南平353000

出　　处：《兽类学报》2021年第4期476-482,共7页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31970394,31670381,31672258)。

摘　　要：福建省位于我国东南沿海,亚热带气候和丰富植被为野生动物的生存和繁衍提供了良好的生态环境(丁晖等,2015)。武夷山位于福建北部,地理位置独特,雨量充足,植被多样且茂密,是众多动物赖以生存的场所,丰富的生物多样性资源使其成为世界著名的动物模式标本产地(罗桂环等,2016;耿宝荣等,2020),其中翼手目中模式产地为武夷山挂墩的有皮氏菊头蝠福建亚种(Rhinolophus pearsoni chinensis)、大菊头蝠福建亚种(R.luctus calduelli)、斑蝠华南亚种(Scotomanes ornatus sinensis)和中管鼻蝠福建亚种(Murina huttoni rubella)4种,占福建现有蝙蝠种数(42种)的9.5%(陈友铃等,2009)。During a chiropteran survey in June 2020 in the Wuyi Mountain National Park,Fujian Province,a male bat was captured by a harp trap on a forest trail.It was a medium-sized vespertilionid bat with a forearm length of 45.9 mm and a distinct broad stripe of buffy hairs running across the top of its head between the bases of the ears.Its skull was robust with the greatest length of 17.42 mm,obvious supraorbital protuberances,and a dental formula of 2113/3123.These characteristics are consistent with those of the Collared sprite Thainycteris aureocollaris,a species rare in China.The morphology-based identification was also verified by phylogenetic inference using the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit I gene segment.The calls of the specimen recorded during flight were the frequency modulation type with a dominant frequency of(30.05±0.94)kHz.T.aureocollaris has so far only been recorded in Libo County,Guizhou Province,China,therefore the current record represents the second known occurrence of the species in China,and a new chiropteran record from Fujian Province.

关 键 词：翼手目(蝙蝠) 环颈蝠 武夷山 福建省 新纪录 

分 类 号：Q958.3[生物学—动物学]