中国国家森林乡村的空间分布特征与影响因素  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of China National Forest Villages

作　　者：陈刚[1,2] 吴清 杨俭波[4] 刘书安 CHEN Gang;WU Qing;YANG Jianbo;LIU Shu’an(Development Planning Office,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526061,Guangdong,China;Institute of Sustainable Development,Macao University of Science and Technology,Macao 999078,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China;Department of Tourism,Foshan University,Foshan 528225,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆学院发展规划处,中国广东肇庆526061 [2]澳门科技大学可持续发展研究所,中国澳门999078 [3]南京师范大学地理科学学院,中国江苏南京210023 [4]佛山科学技术学院旅游系,中国广东佛山528225

出　　处：《经济地理》2021年第6期196-204,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(16YJC850006);广东省普通高校重点领域专项(2020ZDZX1010)。

摘　　要：综合运用不均衡指数、核密度分析、空间自相关等方法对7586个国家森林乡村的空间分布特征进行分析,并利用地理探测器和地理叠加分析法探测其影响因素。结果显示:(1)总体空间分布上,国家森林乡村呈现"大集聚、小分散"分布格局,经向性特征显著,具有显著的东多西少的格局特征;(2)区域空间分布上,在三大地区、八大分区和省际层面上分布极不均衡,东部地区森林乡村占比达40.23%,大西南、长江中游等6个区域占比达到79.79%;(3)空间密度分布上,高密度区域分布于黑河—腾冲一线以东的北京和苏浙皖赣湘交接区域,华北、华中与华南为两个核心绵延区;(4)空间关联特征上,呈现中东部热,西北、东北部冷的空间关联特征,冷点区域变化较小,热点区域呈现零散和带状分布向团状集聚转变的特征;(5)影响因素上,国家森林乡村空间分布受经济、社会、生态和自然地理多重因子影响,其中受生态因素的影响较大,河流、地形、气候对国家森林乡村的空间分布的影响也较大。Based on the methods of imbalance index,kernel density analysis,spatial autocorrelation,this paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of 7586 countries’forests and villages,and use geographic detectors and geographic overlay analysis to detect its influencing factors.The results show that:1)In terms of overall spatial distribution,it presents a distribution pattern of"large agglomeration and small dispersion",and more significant agglomeration characteristic in the east of China than the west.2)In terms of regional spatial distribution,it is in three major regions and eight sub-regions that it shows the characteristic of uneven distribution,and the distribution at the provincial level is extremely uneven.It accounts for 40.23% of the forest villages in the eastern region,and 79.79% in the six regions which includes the southwest and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.3)In terms of spatial density distribution,highdensity regions distribute in the Heihe-Tengchong,the east of Beijing and the junction of Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui,Jiangxi and Hunan.North China,Central China and South China are the two core continuous areas.4)In terms of the spatial correlation,hot spot areas locate in the central and eastern regions and change from the scattered and band-shaped distribution to cluster-shaped agglomeration.Cold spot areas locate in the northwest and northeast regions and have little change.5)In terms of influencing factors,the spatial distribution of national forest villages is affected by multiple factors which are economy,society,ecology and physical geography,among which ecological factor has greater influence than other factors.Rivers,topography,and climate also have a greater impact on the spatial distribution of national forest villages.

关 键 词：国家森林乡村 地理探测器 美丽乡村 乡村振兴战略 自然地理因素 

分 类 号：K901.8[历史地理—人文地理学]