湖南醴陵沩山钟鼓塘元代窑址发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Kiln of the Yuan Dynasty at Weishan Zhonggutang in Liling,Hunan

作　　者：无 黄云英(文/绘图) 郝雪琳 谈国鸣 孙咏欣(整理/绘图) 杨宁波[2] 罗斯奇(文/绘图) 徐佳林(整理/绘图) 易跃进 杨盯(摄) 宋朝(摄) 张冰(摄) 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院 [2]湖南省文物考古研究所 [3]醴陵窑管理所 [4]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [5]南县文物管理所 [6]湖南艺术职业学院文化旅游系 [7]文物出版社

出　　处：《文物》2021年第5期30-51,1,共23页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：沩山位于湖南省醴陵市沩山镇,南距醴陵市区约15公里,海拔200~400米,这一区域曾发现多处宋元时期青白瓷窑址。2015年,湖南省文物考古研究所联合醴陵窑管理所对沩山钟鼓塘青白瓷窑址(编号Y15)进行了主动性发掘,发掘面积275平方米,清理了1座窑炉及相关的砖砌护墙。出土器物包括瓷器、制瓷工具、窑具等。瓷器器形丰富,以碗为大宗,釉色以青白釉为主,青釉次之。Y15出土的瓷器、窑具组合及装烧方式均与羊舞岭窑Y51大体相同,因此判断其年代应为元代中晚期。本次发掘揭示了醴陵窑从青白瓷向仿龙泉青瓷转变的过程,为研究龙泉窑对湖南窑业技术的影响提供了新材料。The Weishan Site is located at Weishan Township in Liling City,Hunan Province and it is about 15 km to the Liling City centre,200-400 m above the sea level.Several kilns of the Song and Yuan Dynasties had been found for producing the bluish-white-glazed porcelain in this area.A planning excavation,covering275 sq m,was carried out by the Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Administrative Office of Liling Kiln on this Weishan Zhonggutang Kiln Site(No.Y15).It shed light on one kiln and related protective brick walls.The objects found include porcelain,related tools,kiln furniture.The porcelain is rich in types,but most of them are bowls mainly painted with bluish-white or celadon glaze.This kiln Y15 can be seen roughly the same as the Yangwuling Kiln Y51 from the porcelain found and assemblage of the kiln furniture,as well as the loading style for firing.Hence,it was dated to the mid of the Yuan Dynasty.This excavation revealed the changing process from bluish-white porcelain to imitating Longquan celadon porcelain from Liling Kiln and provided some new material for the study of technological influence from the Longquan Kiln to the Hunan porcelain production.

关 键 词：发掘面积 出土器物 湖南醴陵 沩山 龙泉青瓷 青白瓷 窑具 宋元时期 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]