语用因素与句法的互动关系研究  

A Study on the Interaction between Pragmatic Factors and Syntax

作　　者：司罗红[1] Si Luohong(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院,河南郑州450001

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第4期4-11,共8页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：语法研究中需要分清"句法、语义、语用"三个层面,这一点已经在学界得到了普遍认可。目前,三个平面之间的互动研究已成为学界关注的热点。语用层面的各种因素需要通过特征化,转化为句子深层结构中的特征;之后,再通过移位、加标、重叠、删除等句法手段,在句法层面得以实现;最终在句子的表层线性结构中得到体现,并为交际者所感知。许多表面错综复杂的语法现象,其背后实际上是极其简单的语用因素实现的过程,是可以推导出来的衍生现象。The need to distinguish the three levels of“syntax,semantics,and pragmatics”in grammar research has been universally recognized in the academic community.At present,the research on the interaction between the three planes has become a hot topic in the academic community.Various factors at the pragmatic level need to be transformed into features in the deep structure of sentences through characterization,and then realized at the syntactic level through syntactic means such as shifting,adding marks,overlapping,and deleting.The realization is reflected in the surface linear structure of the sentence as perceived by the communicator.Many superficially intricate grammatical phenomena are actually the process of realization of extremely simple pragmatic factors,which are derivative phenomena that can be deduced.

关 键 词：语用 句法 互动 实现 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]