女性大学生参与艾滋病防控的意愿和相关行为调查  

Survey on female college students’willingness to participate in AIDS prevention and control and related behaviors

作　　者：魏春丽[1] 杨斯怡 王永红 乐虹[3] 叶坤妃[1] WEI Chun-Li;YANG Si-Yi;WANG Yong-Hong(Huazhong University of Science and Technology Hospital,Wuhan,Hubei 425300,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学医院,湖北武汉425300 [2]武汉理工大学医院,湖北武汉430070 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2021年第15期3546-3550,共5页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：中国性病艾滋病防治协会高校防艾基金(2017420100A000154)。

摘　　要：目的调查女性大学生参与艾滋病防控意愿和相关行为,并探究防控意愿的影响因素和干预措施。方法选取2017年9月-2018年7月华中科技大学大一至大四年级在校女性大学生1268名为研究对象,采用线上线下问卷调查的方式调查女性大学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率、艾滋病防控意愿及艾滋病防控相关行为,对比不同艾滋病防控意愿女性大学生的一般资料,探究影响因素和干预措施。结果完成调查的1132名在校女性大学生中平均艾滋病防治知识知晓率为68.02%,愿意参与艾滋病防控者占56.10%,平均艾滋病防控相关行为评分为(21.12±5.28)分。愿意参与艾滋病防控女性大学生的年级、专业、是否选修艾滋病防控相关课程、是否认为校园内有艾滋病感染者、参加过艾滋病防治宣传活动及是否认为自己有感染艾滋病的可能与不愿意参与艾滋病防控女性大学生比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素分析发现,专业、是否选修艾滋病防控相关课程、是否认为校园内有艾滋病感染者、参加过艾滋病防治宣传活动及是否认为自己有感染艾滋病的可能均为女性大学生艾滋病防控意愿的影响因素(均P<0.05)。共有1074名女性大学生完成4个干预课时和干预前后问卷调查,干预后艾滋病防治知识知晓率、艾滋病防控意愿及艾滋病防控相关行为评分[85.29%、78.40%及(31.25±5.70)分]均明显高于干预前[68.90%、58.47%及(21.43±5.36)分],差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=81.665、98.700,t=41.131,均P<0.05)。结论女性大学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率明显低于国家要求水平,参与艾滋病防控的意愿和艾滋病防控相关行为均有待改善,积极开展相关干预措施可有效改善女性大学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率、艾滋病防控意愿及艾滋病防控相关行为,高校应根据女性大学生的实际情况积极做好艾滋病健康教育工作。Objective To investigate female college students’willingness to participate in AIDS prevention and control and related behaviors,and to explore the influencing factors and intervention measures of the willingness to participate in AIDS prevention and control.Methods A total of 1268 female college students from freshmen to fourth grade in Huazhong University of Science and Technology from September 2017 to July 2018 were randomly selected as research subjects.Online and offline questionnaires were used to investigate the awareness rate of female college students on AIDS prevention and control,their willingness to prevent and control AIDS and their behaviors related to AIDS prevention and control.The general data of female college students with different AIDS prevention and control intentions were compared to explore the influencing factors and intervention measures.Results The average knowledge rate of AIDS prevention and control was 68.02%among 1132 female college students completed the survey,56.10%were willing to participate in AIDS prevention and control,and the average score of AIDS prevention and control related behaviors was(21.12±5.28)score.Willing to participate in AIDS prevention and control of female college students,professional,grade,whether elective courses related to AIDS prevention and control,whether they have AIDS,involved in AIDS prevention and control publicity activities and whether may think they have infected with the AIDS virus compared with female college students are not willing to participate in AIDS prevention and control,differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that major,elective courses related to AIDS prevention and control,thought there were HIV infected people on campus,participated in AIDS prevention and control activities,and thought they were likely to be infected with AIDS were all influential factors of female college students’willingness to AIDS prevention and control(all P<0.05).A total of 1074 female college students complete

关 键 词：艾滋病 女性大学生 防控意愿 防控行为 影响因素 干预措施 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]