浅论可接受风险水平与土壤污染风险评估  

Discussion on Acceptable Risk Level and Soil Pollution Risk Assessment

作　　者：邹丽萍 Zou Liping(Jiangsu Chuangsheng Environmental Monitoring Technology Co.,Ltd,Huqiu District,Suzhou City,Jiangsu Province,215000)

机构地区：[1]江苏创盛环境监测技术有限公司,江苏苏州虎丘区215000

出　　处：《污染防治技术》2021年第3期48-51,共4页Pollution Control Technology

摘　　要：本文从可接受风险水平的完整内涵出发,即风险受体对风险的客观承受能力和主观接受意愿两个层面,对当前可接受风险水平的研究进展进行了讨论,分析了当前有关风险受体对风险主观接受意愿相关的研究较少的现状和原因。在此基础上,对照可接受风险水平的完整内涵,梳理了我国土壤污染风险评估工作的发展历程,总结了现阶段我国土壤风险评估以人群健康风险评估为核心工作内容,而暂未开始系统性探究人群主观接受土壤污染风险意愿的现状。最后,着眼于“以人为本”的科学发展观,对未来土壤污染风险评估工作进行了思考。Based on the complete connotation of acceptable risk level,that is,the objective tolerance of risk receptor and subjective willingness to accept risk,this paper discusses the research progress of current acceptable risk level.It analyzes the current situation and reasons of less research on subjective acceptance of risk by risk receptors.On this basis,compared with the complete connotation of acceptable risk level,it combs the development course of soil pollution risk assessment in China.Then,it points out that soil pollution risk assessment at the present stage mainly focuses on population health risk assessment in present China,while no systematic inquiry has been done yet to measure individual subjective willingness to accept soil pollution risk.Finally,considering the scientific development concept of human-oriented,the soil pollution risk assessment in the future was discussed.

关 键 词：可接受风险水平 土壤污染 风险评估 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]