多功能除雪装置的机械结构设计  

Mechanical Structure Design of Multifunctional Snow Remover

作　　者：申家明 高本瀚 张引博 康健 何隆 刘晓阳[1] SHEN Jia-ming;GAO Ben-han;ZHANG Yin-bo;KANG Jian;HE Long;LIU Xiao-yang(School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Science and Technology,Shijiazhuang 050018 China)

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学机械工程学院,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《科技创新与生产力》2021年第7期99-101,104,共4页Sci-tech Innovation and Productivity

基　　金：河北科技大学教育教学改革研究项目(2019-QNA10);2020年河北省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202010082019)。

摘　　要：为了提高屋顶除雪的效率和安全性,设计了一种多功能屋顶除雪装置,实现除雪和集雪、运输一体化作业,除雪头采用负压吸雪、碎雪+负压吸雪、融雪(冰)+吸水3种除雪模式,采用多自由度、可伸缩的机械结构,能对不同类型、不同高度和宽度屋顶的积雪进行清理,实现了高效的屋顶除雪。In order to improve the efficiency and safety of roof snow removal,a multifunctional snow removal device is designed to realize the integration of snow removal,snow collection and snow transportation.The snow removal head adopts three modes,including using negative pressure to collect snow,breaking snow and using negative pressure to collect snow,melting snow or ice and collecting water.It adopts a multi-degree of freedom and retractable mechanical structure,which can clear snow on roofs of different types,different heights and widths,so as to achieve efficient roof snow removal.

关 键 词：屋顶除雪装置 除雪模式 远程操纵 除雪集雪一体化 

分 类 号：TH6[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]