含钙矿物及固废制备碳酸钙晶须的研究进展与思考  

Research Progress and Thinking on the Preparation of Calcium Carbonate Whiskers from Calcium-containing Minerals and Solid Waste

作　　者：胡攀 古卫乐 田键[1,2,3,4,5] 朱艳超 汤钒[1,2,3] 刘旻 徐逸凡 操未青 HU Pan;GU Weile;TIAN Jian;ZHU Yanchao;TANG Fan;LIU Min;XU Yifan;CAO Weiqing(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China;Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials,Ministry of education,Wuhan 430062,China;Application Technology of Green Industrialization of Industrial Waste Hubei Engineering Research Center,Wuhan 430062,China;Yulin Normal University,Research Institute of Calcium Carbonate Industry Development,Yulin 537000,China;Hubei Huda Tianshu New Energy Materials Industry Research and Design Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430062 [2]功能材料绿色制备与应用教育部重点实验室,湖北武汉430062 [3]工业废弃物绿色产业化应用技术湖北省工程研究中心,湖北武汉430062 [4]玉林师范学院碳酸钙产业发展研究院,广西玉林537000 [5]湖北湖大天沭新能源材料工业研究设计院有限公司,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《矿产保护与利用》2021年第3期81-88,共8页Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources

基　　金：湖北大学青年科学基金(201911304000001)。

摘　　要：碳酸钙作为最广泛的工业原料之一,被广泛应用在塑料、橡胶、造纸、涂料、食品、医药、电子等行业。而具有特殊纤维状形貌的碳酸钙晶须,成本低廉,来源广泛,产品本身及生产工艺绿色环保,并且具有高强度、高模量、高拉伸率等优良性能,开始逐渐取代其他成本高昂的纤维材料用作复合材料的增强剂、增韧剂及填充剂。本文在研究团队多年从事钙基材料制备及产业化的基础上,从碳酸钙晶须的制备方法和原料两个角度对碳酸钙晶须材料研究进行了详细论述,分析目前各种碳酸钙晶须制备方法的优缺点,并对工业废弃物、生活废弃物等多样性原料制备碳酸钙晶须的方向进行了展望。As one of the most extensive industrial raw materials,calcium carbonate is widely used in plastics,rubber,papermaking,coatings,food,medicine,electronics and other industries.Calcium carbonate whiskers with special fibrous morphology have the advantages of low cost,wide sources,and environmental protection of the product itself and production process.Moreover,it has excellent properties such as high strength,high modulus,and high elongation,and it has gradually replaced other costly fiber materials as a reinforcing agent,toughening agent and filler for composite materials.Based on the preparation and industrialization of calcium-based materials for many years,this article discusses the research of calcium carbonate whisker materials in detail from the perspectives of preparation methods and raw materials of calcium carbonate whiskers.The advantages and disadvantages of various current preparation methods of calcium carbonate whiskers are analyzed,and the direction of preparing calcium carbonate whiskers from diverse raw materials such as industrial waste and domestic waste is prospected.

关 键 词：碳酸钙 晶须 制备方法 固废 

分 类 号：X754[环境科学与工程—环境工程]