基于AHP的独居老人居家洗浴空间设计研究  

Research on the Design of Bathing Space in the Home of the Elderly Living Alone Based on AHP

作　　者：张为谦 高山 彭如麟 Zhang Weiqian;Gao Shan;Peng Rulin

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2021年第7期133-137,共5页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

摘　　要：为研究独居老人居家洗浴空间的设计需求,进一步增加洗浴空间的可用性,本文从生活系统中的洗浴空间和洗浴流程两方面,分析了洗浴空间的潜在问题,然后在问题分析的基础上构建了需求层次。运用层次分析法计算了各需求的权重,并通过了一致性检验后,计算了综合权重并进行了排序。在综合权重排序的基础上,明确了需求的优先级,根据优先级高的需求,从安全问题应对、辅助支持、空间流畅性、物理属性和视觉环境五个方面给出了独居老人洗浴空间的设计策略和意见。In order to research the design needs of the bathing space in the home of the elderly living alone,and to further enhance the usability of the bathing space,this article analyzes the potential problems of the bathing space from the following two aspects:bathing space in the living system and the bathing process,and then the demand hierarchy is built on the basis of the problem analysis.After calculating the weight of each requirement and passing the consistency test with the analytic hierarchy process,finally the comprehensive weight is calculated and sorted.Based on the comprehensive weight ranking,the priority of the needs is clarified.According to the high-priority needs,the design strategies and opinions to the bathing space of the elderly living alone are given including the following five aspects:safety problem response,auxiliary support,spatial fluency,physical attributes and visual environment.

关 键 词：独居老人 居家洗浴空间 层次分析法 需求层次 需求优先级 

分 类 号：TU241.0424[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]