山东半岛所见青铜器及炉渣的矿料产地问题试析  

Analysis on the Resource Provenance for Mineral Materials of Bronzes and the Slags in Shandong Peninsula

作　　者：崔春鹏 李延祥 代全龙 Cui Chunpeng;Li Yanxiang;Dai Quanlong

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆 [2]北京科技大学科技史与文化遗产研究院 [3]山东省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第3期184-190,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“中华文明起源进程中的生业、资源与技术研究”(课题编号:2020YFC1521606)的阶段性成果;国家社科基金“沂水纪王崮春秋墓资料整理与研究”(项目批准号:17BKG021)的资助。

摘　　要：本文基于山东半岛的泰沂山地、胶东、鲁东南3个成矿带多金属矿的铅同位素数据,除对已有10枚齐国货币、2枚临淄西汉铜镜的矿料产地问题进行重新认识外,又引入最新的10枚临淄西汉铜镜、27枚临淄齐故城炼铜炉渣的检测数据。结果显示,齐国货币的矿料产地有多处,不同阶段齐国货币的矿料产地发生着变迁,且有向东、东南移动的走势。临淄西汉铜镜的矿料产地除指向胶东矿区外,还具有"华南铅"特征。临淄战汉时期炉渣所使用的矿料产地推测有3种情形:(1)泰沂山地矿区;(2)胶东矿区;(3)两者的混料。研究还认为,山东半岛各地矿山的大规模开发与中原文明体系的东进存在着密切关联。Based on data about lead isotopes from polymetallic deposits in Taiyi Mountains,Jiaodong and Southeast Shandong of Shandong Peninsula,the resource provenance for the 10 coins of Qi State and the 2 bronze mirrors of Western Han Dynasty from Linzi already published was studied again.The latest detection data for bronze mirrors and slags of the time from Linzi was also introduced.The results indicated that the resource provenance for the coins of the Qi State came from different places,and changed over time with an east and southeast-moving trend.Besides pointing to Jiaodong Mine,the resource provenance for the bronze mirrors also had the characteristics of"South China Lead".There were 3 situations of resource provenance for the slags of Warring States and Han Dynasties from Linzi:(1)Mine of Taiyi Mountains.(2)Jiaodong Mine.(3)A mixture of the two.It was also suggested that the large-scale exploitation of mines in Shandong Peninsula was closely related to the eastward advance of the Central Plains Civilization System.

关 键 词：齐国货币 临淄 铜镜 炉渣 矿料产地 

分 类 号：K876[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]