老年人智能辅助如厕装置的设计与研究  

Research on the design of the elderly intelligent assisted toilet device

作　　者：张莎[1] Zhang Sha(School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Information Engineering,Shaanxi Energy Institute,Shaanxi Xianyang,712000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西能源职业技术学院智能制造与信息工程学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《机械设计与制造工程》2021年第7期51-54,共4页Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering

基　　金：陕西能源职业技术学院2019年度科研计划项目(19KYP12)。

摘　　要：针对目前老年人辅助如厕装置的产品缺陷,提出一种老年人智能辅助如厕装置的设计方案。将老年人如厕后站立过程中人体结构的复杂轨迹简化为连杆关节模型,进而模拟出辅助如厕装置的运动轨迹。结合目前市场上马桶尺寸设计装置整体的结构尺寸。相比传统辅助如厕产品,此装置能够独立于已安装的马桶结构,具有结构简单、即装即用、安全可靠等优点。In view of the product defects of the elderly assisted toilet device,a design scheme of the elderly intelligent assisted toilet device is proposed.In the process of design,the complex track changes of the human body structure during the standing process of the elderly after toileting are simplified into the linkage joint model,and then the motion track of the auxiliary toileting device is simulated.Combined with the size of the toilet in the current market,the overall structural size design of the device is realized.Compared with the traditional auxiliary toilet products,the device can be independent of the installed toilet structure,and has the advantages of simple structure,ready-to-use,safety and reliability.

关 键 词：老年人 如厕行为 连杆关节模型 辅助装置 

分 类 号：TH123[机械工程—机械设计及理论]