地铁站与历史文化保护互馈影响--以广州历史城区为例  

Research on Interaction of Subway Stations and Historical Protection:Taking the Historical Area of Guangzhou as a Case Study

作　　者：吴子超 王成芳[1,2] WU Zichao;WANG Chengfang(School ofArchitecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China;South China University of Technology&State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院,广州510640 [2]亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州510640

出　　处：《中国名城》2021年第8期74-81,共8页China Ancient City

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于多源数据的轨交站点对旧城更新影响机理与实证研究"(编号:52078217);亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室自主研究课题"亚热带气候适应性大型公共建筑与城市营建研究"(编号:2021KA13)。

摘　　要：早期地铁建设对历史城区传统风貌破坏的问题较为常见,地铁建设与历史文化之间的关系将越来越受到重视,基于地铁站内部文化展示如地铁广告、公共艺术等领域已有较多研究,但站域层面地铁建设与历史文化保护协调发展相关研究仍然缺乏。以广州历史城区为例,基于GIS平台将历史城区范围内地铁站与历史文化资源关系进行叠加分析,结合站点与历史资源分布关系,选取三类站点展开站域现状研判和城市肌理相关研究。研究发现,地铁站与历史文化资源之间存在城市肌理破坏,缺乏相关引导与导视系统等问题。在此基础上,提出在地铁站域层面中要延续城市肌理,创建文化地标串联历史文化资源,促进站点与历史文化资源协同耦合等建议,为保护与弘扬城市传统文化及与地铁站点建设协同发展提供相关借鉴参考。The problem of early subway construction destroying the traditional featires of historical areas is more common.lhe relationship between subway construction and history protection is getting more and more attention.There are lots of studies about the cultural display inside subway stations,but the research on the coordinated development of subway construction and historical orcultural protection around subway station areas is still lacking.Taking the Ilistorical Area of Guangrhou as an example,based on the GIS platform,the relationship between subway stations and historical resources in the Hlistorical Area is analyzed.Conbining the distribution relationship between stations and historical resources,three types of stations are selected to carry out research on the status quo of the station area and related research on the urban texture.The study found:There are some problerns such as the destruction of urban fabric between subway stations and historical ar cultnral resources,as well as the lack of good guidance systerms.In adkition,It is paid more attention to protect the urban texture around the subway station area,and create cultural landmarks to connect historical and cultural resources,and promotethe coardinated coupling of stations and historical cultural resources.lt is expected to provide relevant references for the protection of traditional cuilture and the cootdinated development of subway station construction.

关 键 词：地铁站域 历史文化 互馈影响 广州 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]