生活方式干预在高校社区高血压患者管理中的应用  

Application of Lifestyle Intervention in the Management of Hypertension Patients in College Community

作　　者：罗娜 伍红丹 向玉桂 LUO Na;WU Hong-dan;XIANG Yu-gui(Hospital,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan Hubei 430073,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学医院,湖北武汉420073

出　　处：《武汉纺织大学学报》2021年第4期77-80,共4页Journal of Wuhan Textile University

摘　　要：为了探讨生活方式干预对高校社区高血压患者血压的影响,在样本社区已确诊为原发性高血压并纳入高血压健康管理的患者中,选取132例分为干预组(n=66)和对照组(n=66),干预组在规范化的药物治疗基础上加入生活方式干预,对照组仅规范化的药物治疗。3个月后比较两组干预前、干预后在收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)等方面的变化;同时对其中合并血脂异常的患者比较干预前、干预后血脂改善的情况;对其中合并体质指数异常的患者比较干预前、干预后体质指数改善的情况。结果发现,干预后干预组较对照组收缩压和舒张压水平改善更显著;对于合并血脂异常的患者,干预后干预组较对照组血脂改善更为显著;对于合并体质指数异常的患者,干预后干预组较对照组体质指数改善更显著。结果表明,通过对高校社区高血压患者进行生活方式干预有助于增强高血压患者的降压疗效,有助于改善合并血脂异常患者的血脂,有助于改善合并体质指数异常患者的体质指数,从而积极预防心血管事件的发生。To explore the influence of lifestyle intervention on blood pressure of hypertension patients in college community.A total of 132 patients with essential hypertension diagnosed in the community and included in hypertension health management were divided into two groups:the intervention group(n=66)and the control group(n=66).The intervention group received standardized drug therapy plus lifestyle intervention,while the control group received standardized drug therapy only.After 3 months,the changes of systolic blood pressure(SBP)and diastolic blood pressure(DBP)before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.At the same time,the improvement of blood lipid in patients with dyslipidemia was compared before and after intervention.The improvement of BMI in patients with abnormal BMI was compared before and after intervention.After intervention,the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure were improved more significantly in the intervention group than in the control group.For patients with dyslipidemia,the improvement of blood lipid in the intervention group was more significant than that in the control group after intervention.For patients with abnormal BMI,the improvement of BMI in the intervention group was more significant than that in the control group after intervention.Lifestyle intervention is helpful to enhance the antihypertensive effect of hypertension patients in college community.Helps to improve the blood lipid of patients with dyslipidemia;It is helpful to improve the BMI of patients with abnormal BMI,so as to actively prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular events.

关 键 词：高血压 生活方式干预 高校社区 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]