俄罗斯经济发展中的苏联经济因素分析——以经济结构与经济增长方式为例  

Analysis of Economic Factors of Soviet Union during Russian Economic Development:The Example of Economic Structure and Economic Growth Pattern

作　　者：陆南泉[1] LU Nanquan(Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《中国浦东干部学院学报》2021年第4期114-127,共14页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong

摘　　要：俄罗斯经济体制转型30年来,未能保持经济的可持续稳定增长。这是由多种因素造成的,而苏联时期遗留下来的经济结构问题和经济增长方式问题尤为突出。不平衡的经济结构始终是影响苏联—俄罗斯经济发展的重要因素,在很大程度上体现了经济发展模式。落后、低效的经济增长方式,也一直是阻碍苏联—俄罗斯经济高质量发展的重要因素。原来实行传统计划经济体制的国家在向市场经济转型的过程中,都面临调整经济结构与转变经济增长方式的问题。对苏联—俄罗斯调整经济结构与转变经济增长方式的历程进行历史性分析,有助于我们思考中国的有关问题。The Russian economic reform of more than 30 years has failed to keep its economy growing sustainably and stably due to various factors,of which the most eminent one is the problems of economic structure and economic growth pattern left by Soviet Union.This unbalanced economic structure has been and is always an important factor to influence Soviet Union-Russia economic development and reflects,to a large extent,the economic development model.The outdated and inefficient economic growth pattern is also an important factor to hinder high-quality development of Soviet Union-Russia economy.The countries which adopted traditional planned economy during market economic reform are all faced with the problem of adjusting economic structure and economic growth pattern.It will help us to understand the problems related to China by historical analysis on the process of Soviet Union and Russia to adjust their economic structures and economic growth patterns.

关 键 词：苏联经济 俄罗斯经济转型 经济结构 经济增长方式 

分 类 号：F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]