四川省平武县药用植物资源调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Medicinal Plant Resources in Pingwu County,Sichuan Province

作　　者：龚屹鹏 兰军 王化东[3] 杨尚虎 阿耳尔呷 江洪波[3] 张志强[3] 罗明华[2] GONG Yipeng;LAN Jun;WANG Huadong;YANG Shanghu;AER Erga;JIANG Hongbo;ZHANG Zhiqiang;LUO Minghua(School of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Mianyang Teachers'College,Mianyang,Sichuan 621006;School of Life Science and Technology,Mianyang Teachers'College,Mianyang,Sichuan 621006;Sichuan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Mianyang,Sichuan 621050)

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院资源环境工程学院,四川绵阳621006 [2]绵阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院,四川绵阳621006 [3]四川中医药高等专科学校,四川绵阳621050

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2021年第8期69-76,共8页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：2019医疗服务与保障能力提升(中医药事业传承与发展部分)(川财社(2019)50号);四川省药用植物资源专项调查项目(2020023);绵阳师范学院科技计划项目(2011C04).

摘　　要：为了调查四川省平武县的药用植物资源,为平武县药用植物资源的开发利用及保护提供参考.本文按照全国第四次中药资源普查技术方案要求,通过走访调查、样地调查、样带调查、线路调查和内业整理的方式,明确平武县药用植物资源种类,并对调查结果进行归类和分析.结果表明,平武县药用植物资源丰富,共有药用植物156科667属1511种;草本为县域药用植物的主要生活型,占总药用植物种类的58%以上;国家重点调查品种119种;国家级重点保护野生药用植物品种43种;药用植物功效可分为20类,清热类、活血化瘀类、祛风湿类最多;栽培药材以“三木”药材为主.结论:平武县药用植物类型丰富,具有较好的开发利用价值,普查结果为加强当地药用植物资源保护和开发利用提供了科学依据.Objective:Objective to investigate the medicinal plant resources in Pingwu County,Sichuan Province,and to provide reference for the development,utilization and protection of medicinal plant resources in Pingwu County.Methods:According to the requirements of the technical plan of the Fourth National Survey of Chinese medicinal plant resources,the species of medicinal plant resources in Pingwu County were identified by means of visiting investigation,sample survey,transect survey,route survey and professional arrangement,and the survey results were classified and analyzed.Results:Pingwu County is rich in medicinal plant resources,with 1511 species of medicinal plants belonging to 667 genera of 156 families;herbs are the main life forms of medicinal plants in the county,accounting for more than 58%of the total medicinal plant species;119 kinds of national key survey varieties;43 kinds of national key protected wild medicinal plants;medicinal plants can be divided into 20 categories,the most of which are heat-clearing,blood-activating and stasis-dispelling,wind-dampness-dispelling;The cultivated medicinal materials are mainly"Sanmu"medicinal materials.Conclusion:There are many kinds of medicinal plants in Pingwu County,which are valuable for their development and utilization.The results of the survey provide a scientific basis for the protection and utilization of local medicinal plant resources.

关 键 词：平武县 药用植物 中药资源 资源调查 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学]