Ecophysiological responses to drought stress in Populus euphratica  

作　　者：ChunYan Zhao JianHua Si Qi Feng TengFei Yu Huan Luo Jie Qin 

机构地区：[1]Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou,Gansu 730000,China [2]Key Laboratory of Ecohydrology of Inland River Basin,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China [3]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

出　　处：《Research in Cold and Arid Regions》2021年第4期326-336,共11页寒旱区科学（英文版）

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China"Nighttime tran-spiration and its eco-hydrological effects in typical desert vegetation"(42001038);the Major special projects of science and technology in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(zdzx2018057);the project of CAS innovation cross team(JCTD-2019-19);The authors thank anonymous reviewers for their valuable review and constructive comments on this manuscript.

摘　　要：Ecophysiological responses to drought stress of Populus euphratica in Alashan Desert Eco-hydrology Experimental Research Station were investigated.Results show that under mild and moderate drought stress,stomatal length,aperture,area and density is likely to decrease in the early days,but afterwards this is likely to recovery with treatment over the pas‐sage of treatment time.Under severe drought stress,these properties appear to decline continuously.However,after 45 days of drought-stress treatment,the decline is not as noticeable as before,indicating that Populus euphratica could possibly reduce water evaporation by shutting down the stoma,leading to an improvement in its water use efficiency with better survival under drought stress conditions.The leaf area first decreases,and then increases under mild and moderate drought stress conditions,with the average values under different degree of stress found to be approximately 129.52,120.08,116.63 and 107.28 cm2,respectively.Under moderate stress conditions,the leaf water potential appears to show a continuous decline where the average values under different degree of stress are found to be-1.27,-1.85,-4.29 and-4.80 MPa,respectively.In terms of proline content,the results demonstrate that this factor appears to increase significant‐ly under moderate and severe drought stress conditions.Especially under severe drought stress condition,the content is found to be more than 700μg/g.Ranging over average values of 14.64 and 15.90 nmol/g under moderate and severe drought stress,respectively,Malondialdehyde content is found to increase quite rapidly under moderate and severe drought stress conditions at first,which then appears to decrease gradually with the treatment over time.

关 键 词：stomatal morphology drought stress MALONDIALDEHYDE PROLINE Populus euphratica 

分 类 号：S792.11[农业科学—林木遗传育种] P426.616[农业科学—林学]