北京市丰台区烟草制品零售点密度及销售环境现况分析  

Survey on status of density and sales environment of tobacco retail outlets in Fengtai District,Beijing

作　　者：张彦[1] 李迎迎[1] 任旭锴[1] 李晓桂[1] 肖敏[1] 江海冰 宋喜丽 吴淑霞[1] 张晓璇 赵静[1] ZHANG Yan;LI Ying-ying;REN Xu-kai;LI Xiao-gui;XIAO Min;JIANG Hai-bing;SONG Xi-li;WU Shu-xia;ZHANG Xiao-xuan;ZHAO Jing(Beijing Fengtai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100071,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100071

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2021年第7期625-627,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解北京市丰台区烟草制品零售点密度及销售环境现况,为实施零售点控烟干预提供基础数据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取丰台区3个街道所有烟草制品零售点,采用现场观察和"一对一"问询的方式进行零售点密度和烟草销售环境的调查。结果北京市丰台区烟草制品零售点类型以便利店/中小超市、食品店/副食店、烟酒商店为主,占89.57%。平均密度为7.90个/万人。211个零售点中,12.80%的店铺陈设了烟草制品广告;在店铺的显著位置,71.09%的店铺设置了"禁止向未成年人售烟"警示标,59.72%的店铺放置了"吸烟有害健康"的警示标;54.98%的店铺开展了烟草减价促销活动。结论北京市丰台区烟草制品零售点密度相对较低,但是,控烟警示标设置尚未普及,烟草广告仍然存在,烟草减价促销活动较为普遍,控烟支持性环境亟待加强。Objective To investigate the status of density and sales environment of tobacco retail outlets in Fengtai District of Beijing,and to provide basis evidence for smoking-control intervention.Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to recruit all tobacco retail outlets of 3 sub-districts in Fengtai District,Beijing.The methods of field observation and personal interview were used to survey the density and sales environment of tobacco retail outlets.Results The types of tobacco outlets in Fengtai District of Beijing were mainly convenience stores/small and medium supermarkets,food stores/non-staple food stores,as well as tobacco and liquor stores,accounting for 89.57%.The tobacco outlets density was7.90 per 10 000 residents.Among the 211 tobacco retail outlets,12.80% had displayed advertising of tobacco products,71.09% had reminding mark of "No sales to minors",59.72% had tobacco-related health warning labels,and 54.98%had tobacco sales promotions.Conclusion The density of tobacco outlets is relatively low.Related identification about tobacco control has not covered the entire district.Advertising of tobacco products still exists.And the phenomenon of tobacco sales promotions is relatively serious.

关 键 词：烟草制品 零售点密度 销售环境 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]