基于分户计量的户型位置与耗热量关系研究  

Research on the Relationship between Unit Location and Heat Consumption based on Household Measurement

作　　者：朱体强 赵令宽 王金奎[1] ZHU Ti-qiang;ZHAO Ling-kuan;WANG Jin-kui(Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000)

机构地区：[1]河北建筑工程学院,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北建筑工程学院学报》2021年第1期124-127,共4页Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering

基　　金：2019年河北建筑工程学院研究生创新基金《基于地表温度反演的张家口市街区室外热环境研究》(XY202020)。

摘　　要：热量表分户计量是促进节能环保、按需收费的有效途径,但在实际运营过程中却存在着不同住户热量差异巨大的问题.通过对张家口市两个典型户型居住建筑的耗热量进行理论分析,研究了户型位置对耗热量的影响,提出了在维持原节能标准的前提下,通过改变不同方向住户围护结构热工性能的方法,可以有效减小不同位置住户采暖耗热量的差异,使热计量更加合理.以期为推广供热计量政策提供参考。Household metering of heat meters is an effective way to promote energy conservation,environmental protection and on-demand charging.However,in the actual operation process,there are huge differences in the heat of different households.Based on the theoretical analysis of the heat consumption of two typical residential buildings in Zhangjiakou City,the influence of the location of the house on the heat consumption is studied in this paper,and suggestions to change the thermal performance of the residential envelope structure in different directions while maintaining the original energy-saving standards are proposed.The method can effectively reduce the difference in heating consumption of households in different locations,making the heat metering more reasonable,so as to provide reference for promoting the heating measurement policy.

关 键 词：计量供热 耗热量 一梯两户 两梯四户 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]