短鼻矫正手术的研究进展  

Research advances in short nose corrective operation

作　　者：闰海涛 刘忠山(综述) 杨抒 陈祥军(审校) RUN Haitao;LIU Zhongshan;YANG Shu;CHEN Xiangjun(Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550004,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科,贵阳550004

出　　处：《重庆医学》2021年第15期2675-2679,共5页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82060352);贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合LH字[2017]7215号)。

摘　　要：短鼻的外在表现多样,且形成的病因有多种,因此其矫正较为复杂。尤其是较为严重的短鼻畸形,由于支撑结构的缺陷,需利用有限的软骨量进行有效的结构重建。本文将结合国内外最新研究,就短鼻的病因及机制、分类与分级、矫正术式的选择等方面作一综述,以期为短鼻矫正的临床实践提供参考。The short nose has the diversity of outward manifestations and various causes of formation,its correction is more complicated.Especially for the serious short nasal deformities,due to the defects of the supporting structure,it is necessary to use a limited amount of cartilage for conducting the effective structure reconstruction.This article reviewed the etiology and mechanism of short nose,its classification and grading,and the selection of corrective surgeries by combining with the latest researches at home and abroad in order to provide references for the clinical practice of short nose correction.

关 键 词：短鼻 挛缩鼻 分级 矫正手术 

分 类 号：R622.9[医药卫生—整形外科]