交流计划提高了香港青年大学生对大湾区内地城市的了解和好感吗?--基于随机对照实验的实证分析  

Does the Chinese Mainland-Hong Kong Exchange Programme Improve Local Hong Kong University Students’ Knowledge and Impressions of Mainland Cities in the Greater Bay Area? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Experiment

作　　者：刘建政 张曦文 李劼 宋静 李卫锋[5] 吴健生[4] Jianzheng Liu;Xiwen Zhang;Jie Li;Jing Song;Weifeng Li;Jiansheng Wu

机构地区：[1]厦门大学公共事务学院 [2]广东工业大学建筑与城市规划学院 [3]中山大学旅游学院 [4]北京大学城市规划与设计学院 [5]香港大学城市规划与设计系

出　　处：《公共行政评论》2021年第4期155-174,200,共21页Journal of Public Administration

基　　金：福建省社会科学研究基地(厦门大学公共服务质量研究中心)重大项目(FJ2020JDZ006);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“国家实施的香港与内地高校师生交流计划对香港本地大学生的影响研究”(编号:20720201032);香港大学基础研究种子经费资助(编号:201611159296)。项目中的实验干预措施受到教育部“港澳与内地高校师生交流计划”资助。

摘　　要：提高香港青年大学生对内地的了解,促进他(她)们“北上”到内地发展并融入国家发展大局,是我国“港澳与内地高校师生交流计划”(以下简称交流计划)的政策目标之一。该交流计划自2012年开始已经实施多年,但其政策效果究竟如何还未有研究。本研究结合研学旅行相关理论和群际接触理论,使用随机对照实验设计考察交流计划短期项目的政策效果,即交流计划是否增进了香港青年大学生对大湾区内地城市及其发展的兴趣和了解,以及对这些城市的好感。研究发现,大部分愿意参加交流计划的香港青年大学生对大湾区内地城市及其发展感兴趣,而且对大湾区内地城市有好感,但并不了解大湾区内地城市及其发展;交流计划显著提高了香港青年大学生对大湾区内地城市及其发展的兴趣和了解;参加了交流计划的香港青年大学生对大湾区内地城市变得更有好感的比例要高于没有参加交流计划的学生,但差异并不显著。本研究为评估交流计划在增强香港青年大学生对内地了解的有效性提供了首个定量实证证据,为国家制定和完善有关香港青年大学生的政策提供了有益的启示。Since 2012,China’s central government has been running an intensive exchange program called the Chinese Mainland-Hong Kong Ten Thousand Student Interflow Program. It supports local Hong Kong university students’ visits to Chinese mainland and is meant to persuade those students to work and live there. However,little is known about the effectiveness of this exchange program. Based on theories related to educational tourism and intergroup contact,this study used a randomized control-group pre-test post-test experiment design to assess the effectiveness of the exchange program. Has it improved local Hong Kong university students’ knowledge and impressions of cities in the Greater Bay Area of Chinese mainland? The results show that most students had favorable impressions of and were interested in mainland cities in the Greater Bay Area and their urban development. But, their knowledge of these cities and their urban development was still lacking. The exchange programme was effective in enhancing students’ interest and knowledge of mainland cities in the Greater Bay Area and their urban development,but it did not significantly improve their impressions of those cities. This study provides the first causal and quantitative evidence regarding the impact of the program on local Hong Kong university students’ knowledge and impressions of cities in China’s Greater Bay Area. These findings will inform policy makers and the public about the effectiveness of the program and suggest policy implications for future policies and practices concerning youth exchanges between Chinese Hong Kong and Chinese mainland.

关 键 词：香港青年大学生 港澳与内地高校师生交流计划 随机对照实验 粤港澳大湾区 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]