运维管理体系架构发展研究  

Research on Development of Operation and Maintenance Management Architecture

作　　者：云超 赵智伟 周辉 安娜[4] YUN Chao;ZHAOZhiwei;ZHOU Hui;AN Na(Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Countermeasure Test and Evaluation Technology,Luoyang 471003,China;Unit 91917,PLA,Beijing 102401,China;Military Representative Office of the Military Representative Bureau of Equipment Development Department of CMC Stationed in Shijiazhuang,Shijiazhuang 050081,China;The 54th Research Institute of CETC,Shijiazhuang 050081,China)

机构地区：[1]光电对抗测试评估技术重点实验室,河南洛阳471003 [2]中国人民解放军91917部队,北京102401 [3]装备发展部军事代表局驻石家庄地区军代室,河北石家庄050081 [4]中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所,河北石家庄050081

出　　处：《计算机与网络》2021年第14期66-69,共4页Computer & Network

摘　　要：新的网络特点、新的网络架构的出现对运维管理提出新需求,NFV和人工智能等新技术驱动运维管理向智能化方向发展。运维管理体系架构经历了集中式、分布式、基于策略的网络管理架构和智能自主运维管理架构。集中式网络管理结构简单,管理职能集中,适用于小型网络管理;分布式网络管理适用于多业务、大信息量、需要灵活扩充容量的异构网络。基于策略的网管在很大程度上提高了管理的灵活性和自动化程度,智能自主运维管理适用于高动态的弹性通信网络,实现主动、协同、智能管理。The new characteristic and new architecture of network bring up new requirements on operation and maintenance management,and the development of such new technologies as NFV and AR drives it to the intelligentization.The architecture of operation and maintenance management experiences centralized architecture,distributed architecture,policy-based network management architecture and intelligent autonomous architecture.The centralized architecture is simple and has centralized management functions,so it is suitable for small network management.The distributed architecture is suitable for heterogeneous network which has multiple services and large information,and requires flexible enlargement of capacity.The policy-based network management architecture improves the flexibility and automation of management.The intelligent and autonomous architecture is suitable for high dynamic resilient communication network for active,collaborative and intelligent management.

关 键 词：集中式结构 分布式结构 基于策略的网络管理 智能自主运维管理 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]