基于环境区位模型的“一带一路”火电绿色投资研究  

Research on green investment of thermal power in“One Belt and One Road”based on environmental location model.

作　　者：姚荣 高智杰 孙宏彬 隋秀峰 YAO Rong;GAO Zhi-jie;SUN Hong-bin;SUI Xiu-feng(Center for Strategic Research on Frontier and Interdisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学中国工程科技前沿交叉战略研究中心,北京100081 [2]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《环境生态学》2021年第8期1-7,共7页Environmental Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“我国解决关键核心技术“卡脖子”问题的体制机制、组织模式与政策研究”(71941020)资助。

摘　　要：随着“一带一路”倡议从愿景变为现实,中国与沿线国家开展了多领域的合作。本研究以火电行业为例,构建涉及生态、环境、政治等6个维度的评估模型,通过主成分分析法筛选出主要影响因素,进而用熵权法对区位选择进行赋权计算。结果表明,我国对“一带一路”火电投资主要受东道国的产业发展、社会经济和生态环境等12个因子影响,“一带一路”沿线国家可划分为优选、备选、次选、规避投资区位。根据分析结果,本研究围绕绿色投资提出了对策和建议。With the implementation of One Belt and One Road initiative(B&R),China has carried out multi-directional cooperation with B&R countries.In order to improve the green development of thermal power industry,the study based on the latest data,establishing six aspects of index system,including ecological,environmental,political,economic factors and so on.By using principal component analysis(PCA),the study found that 12 key influencing factors of China' thermal power industry outward foreign direct investment,which contains the information of host country's industrial development,local social economy and ecological environment.According to PCA,the paper got the ranking of site location by entropy weight method to evaluate investment location advantages of B&R countries.The B&R countries can be divided into the preferred,alternative,inferior and avoid investment locations.Finally,the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：一带一路 火电行业 区位投资 

分 类 号：X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]