三肇地区致密油成藏主控因素与成藏模式  

Main Controlling Factors and Modes of Tight Oil Accumulation in Sanzhao Area

作　　者：白军辉[1] Bai Junhui(PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Daqing,Heilongjiang 163000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司,黑龙江大庆163000

出　　处：《特种油气藏》2021年第3期54-61,共8页Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs

基　　金：国家科技重大专项“松辽盆地致密油开发示范工程”(2017ZX05013-006);中国石油“十三五”科技攻关项目“松辽盆地北部石油精细勘探技术完善与规模增储”(2016E-01)。

摘　　要：针对三肇地区不同构造单元致密油藏特征及规模存在差异的问题,通过对致密油成藏条件、成藏期剩余压力、断裂分布、砂体展布和物性特征等进行分析,建立各构造单元扶余油层致密油成藏模式。研究结果表明:明水组末期致密油充注成藏的主要动力为烃源岩大规模成熟时生烃增压所形成的剩余压力;断裂+砂体构成的立体输导体作为侧向运移的重要通道,是形成准连续型油气聚集的必要条件;整体致密背景下的局部“甜点”储层是致密油富集、高产的有利区。建立凹陷北部沉积中心“超压驱动、近源油气倒灌”、周缘斜坡区“断砂匹配、近源侧向运聚”和南部凸起“断裂输导、远源侧向运聚”3种成藏模式,不同地区致密油富集规律各不相同。该研究可为不同地区致密油勘探目标优选提供地质依据。In view of the differences in the characteristics and scale of tight oil reservoirs in different tectonic units in Sanzhao area,tight oil accumulation mode of Fuyu oil-bearing formation in each tectonic unit was established by analysis of tight oil accumulation conditions,residual pressure in the accumulation period,fault distribution,sand distribution and physical property characteristics.The results showed that the main driving force of tight oil charging and accumulation in the late period of the Mingshui Formation was the residual pressure formed by hydrocarbon generation and pressurization when the hydrocarbon source rocks matured on a large scale;as an important channel of lateral migration,the three-dimensional conductor composed of fault and sand was a necessary condition for the formation of quasi continuous hydrocarbon accumulation;the local“sweet spot”reservoir under the background of tight oil was a favorable area for tight oil enrichment and high production.Three accumulation modes were established:“overpressure driving and near-source oil and gas backflow”in the northern sedimentary center of the sag,“fault-sand matching and near-source lateral migration and accumulation”in the peripheral slope area,and“fault transmission and distant-source lateral migration and accumulation”in the southern uplift.Accumulation modes and tight oil enrichment rules were different in different regions.This study may provide a geological basis for the selection of tight oil exploration targets in different regions.

关 键 词：致密油 主控因素 成藏模式 扶余油层 三肇地区 

分 类 号：TE112.1[石油与天然气工程—油气勘探]