开源情报对国家情报工作制度创新的影响:基于系统性文献综述视角  

The Impact of Open Source Intelligence on National Intelligence Work System Innovation : A Systematic Literature Review

作　　者：张斌 Zhang Bin(College of Public Administration and Law,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha,410000)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,长沙410000

出　　处：《信息资源管理学报》2021年第4期60-69,共10页Journal of Information Resources Management

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“总体国家安全观下的国家情报工作制度创新研究”(20ATQ004)成果之一。

摘　　要：分析开源情报对于国家情报工作制度的影响,有助于丰富总体国家安全观的内涵。运用系统性文献综述的方法,从开源情报的特点、开源情报技术、目前的应用领域以及制约开源情报研究的瓶颈四个方面,对目前已有内容进行分析,构建四者对于国家情报工作制度的理论关系图,总结国家情报工作制度应该如何创新以更好地适应开源情报的发展。开源情报具有来源公开、分析方法公开的特点,主要应用在重大疫情防控、智库、国防技术转移等领域,但是在人员培养和技术方面仍存在不足。国家情报工作制度应该加强顶层设计,制定合理的判断开源情报来源与分析手段的标准,各个部门应结合自身特点制定出适合开源情报发挥作用的制度来作为整体的必要补充,从而提高整体制度的灵活性和有效性;构建“横向”和“纵向”的人才培养机制,丰富国家情报工作制度的内涵,培养出兼具情报分析能力和信息技术能力的跨领域、复合型人才。Having an analysis on the impact of open source intelligence on the national intelligence work system,will simultaneously contribute to the abundance of the overall national security concept.The paper uses the method of systematic literature review,and analyzes the current content from four aspects:the characteristics of open source intelligence,open source intelligence technology,the current application field and the bottleneck restricting open source intelligence research,to construct a theoretical relationship diagram of the four national intelligence work system.Then it summarizes how the national intelligence work system should be improved to adapt to the development of open source intelligence better.Open source intelligence,which is mainly used in the fields of major epidemic prevention and control,think tanks,and national defense technology transfer,has the characteristics of open source and open analysis methods.However,there are still some deficiencies existing in personnel training and technology.The national intelligence work system should attach great importance to the top-level design and formulate rational criteria for the analysis method of dividing open source intelligence sources.To improve the flexibility and validity of the overall system,each department should combine its own characteristics to develop a system suitable for open source intelligence to play its own role,as a necessary supplement to the overall system.A"horizontal"and"vertical"talent training mechanism need to be established,and the connotation of the national intelligence work system need to be expanded.Above all,cross-field and compound talents with both intelligence analysis capabilities and information technology capabilities also need to be cultivated.

关 键 词：开源情报 总体国家安全观 情报工作制度 开源情报技术 

分 类 号：G35[文化科学—情报学]