《五代史伶官传序》综论  

A Comprehensive Exposition of Preface to Historical Biographies of Lingguan in the Five Dynasties

作　　者：吴宝玲 WU Baoling(School of Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福州350007

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2021年第4期124-130,136,共8页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：《五代史伶官传序》思想深远,艺术高超,实为史论精品。欧阳修借唐庄宗事例论证天下盛衰之理,委婉劝诫统治者切忌贪图享乐,需勤政爱民;其文议论感慨可看出欧公深受史迁之调、春秋之笔的浸染;论述严谨,颇得盛赞;文章剪裁深得史传真传;平易自然的文风体现了简而有法的古文观念,骈散句式的穿插运用借鉴了韩愈以诗为文之法,虚词运用则模仿了圣人经典。对散文经典进行层层剖析,对文章建构的认识会更加深入,也能更透彻地明了其魅力所在。Preface to Historical Biographies of Lingguan in the Five Dynasties is a well-known masterpiece of historical theory because of its profound thought and superb art.From ancient times to the present,scholars of all dynasties have highly appraised this masterpiece.Ouyang Xiu used Tang Zhuangzong's ups and downs to prove the reason of the world's ups and downs.He euphemistically advised the rulers at that time not to indulge in luxury and leisure,but to be diligent in political affairs and to love the people.Thanks to his job change and the influence of Spring and Autumn Dynasty's literature,his comment is full of emotion,which makes people tear.Discussions are rigorous and are highly praised.The article is skillfully clipped and deeply influenced by historical biography.The plain and natural prose style embodies Ouyang Xiu's concise but skillful concept of ancient Chinese prose.The study of the cross-use of parallel sentences and scattered sentences draws lessons from Han Yu's method of applying the principles of poetry to prose creation.The use of function words imitates the classics of saints.By analyzing prose classics layer by layer,we can have a deeper understanding of the construction of the whole classic,and we can also have a more thorough understanding of its charm.

关 键 词：《五代史伶官传序》 欧阳修散文 思想内容 艺术风格 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]