畜禽养殖环境承载力研究方法的研究进展  

Research Progress on Methods for Environmental Carrying Capacity of Livestock and Poultry Breeding

作　　者：张大牛 王黎明[1] 丁京涛 沈玉君 ZHANG Daniu;WANG Liming;DING Jingtao;SHEN Yujun(College of Engineering,Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Heilongjiang Daqing 163319,China;Institute of Energy and Environmental Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering Planning&Design,Key Laboratory of Technology and Model for Cyclic Utilization from Agricultural Resources,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100125,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学工程学院,黑龙江大庆163319 [2]农业农村部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所,农业农村部资源循环利用技术与模式重点实验室,北京100125

出　　处：《中国畜牧杂志》2021年第8期47-53,共7页Chinese Journal of Animal Science

基　　金：黄淮海集约化养殖面源和重金属污染防治技术示范(2017YFD0801400)。

摘　　要：研究畜禽养殖环境承载力能够为科学规划种养产业布局提供依据,促进区域种养平衡发展,是从根源上解决畜禽养殖污染问题的有效途径。合理使用畜禽养殖环境承载力研究方法是准确评估区域承载能力的先决条件。本文在界定承载力概念的基础上,从量化、评价、预测3个角度归纳总结了承载力研究的常用方法,以期为我国绿色循环农业发展奠定基础。Research on the environmental carrying capacity of livestock and poultry breeding can rationally plan and scientifically manage the layout of the planting and breeding industry,and promote the balanced development of regional planting and breeding.It is an effective way to solve the pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding from the root.The rational use of research methods for the environmental carrying capacity of livestock and poultry breeding is a prerequisite for accurate assessment of the regional carrying capacity.On the basis of defining and exploring the concept and characteristics of carrying capacity,this article summarizes the commonly used methods of carrying capacity research from the perspectives of quantification,evaluation and prediction,in order to lay the foundation for the development of green circular agriculture in China.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖 承载力 养分平衡法 指标体系法 研究进展 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]