嗜虫书虱种群猖獗及其防治对策研究进展  

Research Advances of Population Rampant and Control Countermeasures of Liposcelis entomophila(Psocoptera:Liposcelidae)

作　　者：鲁玉杰[1,2] 杨斌斌 苗世远 王争艳 王随随[1] 张金阳 何梦婷 Lu Yujie;Yang Binbin;Miao Shiyuan;Wang Zhengyan;Wang Suisui;Zhang Jinyang;He Mengting(School of Food Science and Technology,Henan University of Technology,Zhengzhou 450001;School of Grain Science and Technology,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212000;Guangdong Institute for Cereal Science Research,Guangzhou 510030)

机构地区：[1]河南工业大学粮油食品学院,郑州450001 [2]江苏科技大学粮食学院,镇江212000 [3]广东省粮食科学研究所,广州510030

出　　处：《中国粮油学报》2021年第6期181-189,共9页Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31871975)。

摘　　要：嗜虫书虱是粮食储藏中经常发生且难以防治的一种微小害虫,这些年来已经成为危及世界粮食和食品安全的重要储粮害虫之一。嗜虫书虱常爆发成灾,严重威胁粮食储藏安全其种群猖獗主要是由于以下原因:体型微小,在检测和监测中容易被忽视;环境适应性强,在高湿条件下繁殖迅速;抗逆性强,对磷化氢和多种保护剂均产生强抗性,且不恰当的药剂防治杀灭其天敌和竞争者并筛选了其抗性。对嗜虫书虱的猖獗防治时,需要加强对嗜虫书虱的检测和监测预警,交替使用不同化学药剂缓解其抗性增长,提升仓房气密性,推广气调杀虫技术,优化物理防治技术,推广生物防治技术。对嗜虫书虱种群猖獗的机制研究方面目前缺乏基础理论突破,对嗜虫书虱药剂诱导后的猖獗分子机制的深入研究对其防治和新型靶向治理药剂开发具有非常重要的理论指导意义。本文系统地从嗜虫书虱的生物学和生态学特征,并对其种群猖獗的原因与防治对策进行探讨和展望,以期为嗜虫书虱的研究工作和科学防治提供参考。Liposcelis entomophila is a minor nuisance pest specie,and it often occurs in grain storage and is difficult to control.It has become one of the injurious insect threating world grain and food security due to its frequent outbreak.The main reasons for the rampancy of the population are as follows:small size,easy to be ignored in detection and monitoring,strong environmental adaptability,rapid reproduction under high humidity conditions;strong stress resistance,strong resistance to phosphine,a variety of protective agents,inappropriate chemical control killing its natural enemies and competitors and screened resistance.In order to control the population rampant of L.entomophila,it is necessary to strengthen detection,monitoring and early warning of L.entomophila,use different pesticides alternately to alleviate the resistance development,improve the air tightness of the warehouse and promote the control atmosphere(CA)technology,optimize the physical control technology and promote the biological control technology.The breakthrough of fundamental theoretical research in the study of the mechanism of the population rampant of L.entomophila is is rare at present.The in-depth study of the rampant molecular mechanism of L.entomophila induced by insecticides is significant for its control and new targeted control agent development.In this paper,the biological and ecological characteristics of L.entomophila were systematically review,and the causes and control strategies of its rampancy were discussed and prospected to provide a reference guide for research and scientific control of L.entomophila.

关 键 词：书虱 啮虫 储粮害虫 猖獗 抗药性 磷化氢 

分 类 号：S43[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]