数字商务与产业集群外部经济协同演化:产业数字化转型的一种路径  

Co-evolution of Digital Commerce and External Economy of Industrial Cluster:a Path of Industrial Digital Transformation

作　　者：曾可昕[1] 张小蒂[2] Zeng Kexin;Zhang Xiaodi(Economics College,Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China;Economics College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2021年第16期53-62,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学项目(16NDJC043YB);国家社会科学基金项目(17CJL036);浙江省软科学研究项目(2019C35051);浙江省信息化与经济社会发展研究中心项目(15XXHJD10)。

摘　　要：产业集群是现代产业发展的重要组织形式,外部经济通常被认为是形成集群竞争力的重要源泉,但近年来传统集群陷入“低端锁定”僵局,迫切需要进行数字化转型。数字商务正是驱动数字经济形成与发展的重要引擎,其发展不断赋予产业集群新内涵、新特征和新动能,促进集群经济向数字化、智能化方向转型升级,两者协同演化形成驱动中国数字经济高质量发展的不竭源泉。研究表明,数字商务与集群经济协同演化过程可分为起步阶段(多点突破)、发展阶段(串点成线)、拓展阶段(连线成网)和成熟阶段(推演成体),层层递进,沿着要素配置效率提升→要素共享平台构建→协同网络形成→数字生态圈演进的路径影响产业集群的内涵与发展,推动产业集群沿着相对封闭的供应链体系→价值网络→社会化协同网络→开放的产业生态路径不断演进。两者协同演化将使马歇尔外部经济来源大大拓宽,且多个层次的外部经济相互促进、溢出,促进协同网络内企业家的要素配置能力与创新绩效提升,由此使得集群外部经济增进具有动态性与内生性。此外,政府通过提供公共品,促进数字商务与产业集群协同发展,从而使集群外部经济增进可持续。Industrial cluster is an important organizational form of modern industrial development,and external economy is regarded as an important source of cluster competitiveness.However,in recent years,traditional industrial cluster has fallen into the deadlock of"low-end lock-in",which needs digital transformation and upgrading.Digital commerce is an important engine to drive the development of digital economy.It endows industrial clusters with new connotation,new characteristics and new kinetic energy,and promotes the upgrading of cluster economy to digital and intelligent direction.Their co-evolution can form an endless source to drive the high-quality development of China's digital economy.Their co-evolution can be divided into the initial stage,development stage,expansion stage,and mature stage.It is progressive to be along the path of improving efficiency of factor allocation→building factor sharing platform→forming collaborative network→evolution of digital ecosystem to affect the development of industrial cluster,and promote the evolution of industrial clusters from relatively closed supply chain system to value network to social collaborative network and to open industrial ecology.Their co-evolution will broaden the source of Marshall's external economy,so that the entrepreneur's factor allocation ability will be improved,which makes the cluster external economy dynamic and endogenous.

关 键 词：数字商务 产业集群 马歇尔外部经济 协同演化 产业数字化转型 协同网络 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]