郑州社区老年人脑卒中预警症状与危险因素认知情况分析  

Cognition of Stroke Symptoms and Risk Factors Among Elderly People in Zhengzhou Community

作　　者：孙丹 杨英[1] SUN Dan;YANG Ying(the First Department of Respiratory,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院郑东院区呼吸内一科,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《河南医学研究》2021年第20期3680-3683,共4页Henan Medical Research

摘　　要：目的调查郑州社区老年人脑卒中预警症状及危险因素认知情况,为开展脑卒中健康教育提供依据。方法采用自制《脑卒中预警症状及危险因素知识问卷》对选取的761例社区老年人进行调查。结果老年人脑卒中预警症状知晓率为6.6%~31.4%,危险因素知晓率为10.7%~62.8%。当脑卒中发生时,51.3%的老年人会拨打120或直接去医院。年龄、受教育程度、脑卒中患者接触史、运动频率、饮食习惯是老年人脑卒中预警症状及危险因素认知水平的影响因素。结论社区老年人脑卒中预警症状及危险因素认知水平偏低,应在中风120基础上加大脑卒中健康教育。Objective To investigate the cognition of stroke warning signs and risk factors and analyze the influencing factors so as to provide evidence for health education on stroke in elderly people.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge of stroke warning signs and risk factors among 761 elderly people in communities of Zhengzhou.Results The awareness percentage of stroke warning signs and risk factors were 6.6%-31.4%and 10.7%-62.8%respectively.About 51.3%of respondents could take effective measures when stroke attacked.Stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that age,the level of education,history of contact with stroke patients,exercise frequency and dietary habits were influencing factors of cognition of stroke symptoms and risk factors among elderly people.Conclusion The level of cognition of stroke symptoms and risk factors among elderly people was low.Health education on stroke must be carried out comprehensively on the basis of the stroke 120.

关 键 词：脑卒中 老年人 预警症状 危险因素 中风120 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]