颈部血管大出血新分型及救治措施  

The new classification and treatment of neck hemorrhage

作　　者：曲乐丰 柏骏 吴鉴今 王亮 Qu Lefeng;Bai Jun;Wu Jianjin;Wang Liang(Department of Vascular&Endovascular Surgery,Changzheng Hospital,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200003,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学长征医院血管外科,上海200003

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2021年第29期2267-2270,共4页National Medical Journal of China

基　　金：上海市优秀学术带头人基金(20XD1404900);长征医院军事医学科研专项重点项目(2019CZJS101)。

摘　　要：颈部是人体重要且结构复杂的区域,一旦发生损伤常导致较高的死亡率和并发症发生率,其中,血管损伤及大出血是主要原因。然而,由于颈部结构的特殊性,颈部血管大出血缺乏有效的急救控制方法,对于颈部血管大出血的诊治仍未达成一定的共识。本文结合国内外相关研究进展,尝试探索并总结颈部血管大出血的新分型及处理原则。Neck is an important and complex region of the human body.Once injury occurs,it often leads to a high mortality rate and complication rate,among which vascular injury and massive hemorrhage are the main causes.However,due to the particularity of neck structure,there is a lack of effective control methods for cervical vascular hemorrhage,and there is still no consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cervical vascular hemorrhage.Combined with the newest researches,this paper tries to explore and summarize the experience of the new classification and management principle of vascular massive hemorrhage.

关 键 词：颈部损伤 血管 出血 PVCA分型 ABC救治原则 

分 类 号：R543[医药卫生—心血管疾病]