卡瑞坦尼家长育儿信心量表的汉化及信效度检验  

Reliability and validity test of Chinese version of the Karitane parenting confidence scale

作　　者：杨金柳行 张悦[2] 张良芬[3] 曹慧 Yang Jinliuxing;Zhang Yue;Zhang Liangfen;Cao Hui(Myopia Prevention and Treatment Tachnology Center,Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center,Shanghai 200040,China;National Center for Women and Children′s Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100081 China;Health Care Department,Haidian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Beijing 100080 China;Child Health Clinic,Ma′anshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Ma′anshan 243000,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市眼病防治中心近视防治技术中心,200040 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081 [3]北京市海淀区妇幼保健院保健部,100080 [4]马鞍山市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,243000

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2021年第7期811-817,共7页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81803249);中国疾病预防控制中心青年科研基金(2018A202)。

摘　　要：目的翻译并汉化适用于我国0~12月龄婴儿家长的卡瑞坦尼育儿信心量表(KPCS),并检验其信度和效度。方法通过翻译、回译及专家审查,形成中文版育儿信心量表。于2019年4月,在北京海淀区妇幼保健院和安徽马鞍山市妇幼保健院,招募0~12月龄婴儿的母亲进行调查,共回收165份有效问卷。使用自制调查问卷、KPCS(中文版)收集母亲及婴儿的社会人口学资料及育儿信心等信息。采用相关系数法、临界比值法等进行量表的条目分析。采用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析进行量表的结构效度评价,以育儿胜任感量表(PSOC)和育儿效能感量表(SICS)为校标进行校标效度评价。以Cronbach′sα系数、折半信度以及重测信度为指标进行信度分析。结果KPCS(中文版)的15个条目与总分的Pearson相关系数为-0.283~0.643(P<0.001),且高、低分组间各条目的决断值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。通过探索性因子分析提取“养育”、“支持”和“胜任感”3个公因子,累计贡献率为49.52%,所有条目的因子载荷值均大于0.4;验证性因子分析三因子模型拟合度较好。KPCS(中文版)量表总分与PSOC、SICS相关(r=0.381、0.345,P值均<0.001)。总量表的Cronbach′sα系数为0.769,各维度的Cronbach′sα系数为0.332~0.800,重测信度为0.817,折半信度为0.789。结论KPCS(中文版)在0~12月龄婴儿母亲中具有良好的信度和效度,可作为中国婴儿家长养育信心的评价工具。Objective To translate and revise the Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale(KPCS),which can be used to evaluate the parenting confidence of 0-12 months infant caregivers in China,and evaluate the reliability and validity test of Chinese version of KPCS.Methods Form a Chinese version of Karitane Parenting Confidence Scale through translation,back translation and expert review.Mothers of 3-month-old infants were recruited from two Maternal and Child Health Hospitals in Beijing and Ma′anshan in April 2019.A total of 165 mothers responded the survey invitations.They were surveyed with self-administered questionnaires,the Chinese version of KPCS,the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale(PSOC)and Self-efficacy in Infant Care Scale(SICS).Item analysis was conducted to select items by using critical value and correlation coefficient.The construct validity was assessed by exploratory factor analysis,confirmatory factor analysis.The criterion validity was assessed by being compared with PSOC and SICS.The reliability analysis was assessed by Cronbach′sαthe split-half reliability coefficient and rest-retest reliability coefficient.Results The scores of 15 items were all correlated with the total score of the Chinese version of KPCS with r ranging from-0.283 to 0.643(P<0.001).The difference of critical values of all items of KPCS among the low and high score groups were statistically significant(P<0.001).Three factors labeled parenting,support,and sense of competence,were obtained by exploratory factor analysis which accounting for 49.52%of the total variance and the factor loading values of all items are more than 0.4.The confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the hypothesized three-factor structure.The total score of KPCS was significantly correlated with the total score of PSOC and SICS(r=0.381,0.345,P<0.001).The Cronbach′sαof the Chinese version of KPCS was 0.769,and each dimension of Cronbach′sαwere 0.332-0.800,the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.817,and the split-half reliability coefficient was 0.789.C

关 键 词：婴儿 儿童养育 信心 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]