Revisiting of Carex sect.Confertiflorae s.l.(Cyperaceae):New data from molecular and morphological evidence and first insights on Carex biogeography in East Asia  

作　　者：Yi-Fei Lu Xiao-Feng Jin Hiroshi Ikeda Okihito Yano Carmen Benitez-Benitez Wei-Jie Chen Yong-Di Liu Pedro Jimenez-Mejias Ming-Jian Yu 

机构地区：[1]College of Life Sciences,Zhejiang University,Zijingang Campus,No.866 Yuhangtang Road,Hangzhou 310058,China [2]College of Life and Environment Sciences,Hangzhou Normal University,Cangqian Campus,No.2318 Yuhangtang Road,Hangzhou 311121,China [3]Department of Botany,The University Museum,The University of Tokyo,Hongo 7-3-1,Bunkyo-ku,Tokyo 113-0033,Japan [4]Department of Biosphere-Geosphere Science,Faculty of Biosphere-Geosphere Science,Okayama University of Science,Ridai-cho 1-1,Kita-ku,Okayama-shi,Okayama 700-0005,Japan [5]Area de Botanica,Departamento de Biologia Molecular e Ingenierfa Bioqufmica,Universidad Pablo de Olavide,carretera de Utrera Km 1 s.n.,41013 Seville,Spain [6]Department of Biology(Botany),Universidad Autonoma de Madrid,Campus Cantoblanco,28049 Madrid,Spain [7]Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global(CIBC-UAM),Universidad Autdnoma de Madrid,28049 Madrid,Spain

出　　处：《Journal of Systematics and Evolution》2021年第4期668-686,共19页植物分类学报（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant nos.31770212,31470304).

摘　　要：Ccirex sect.Confertf/Iorae s.l.is a medium-sized species group(ca.40 species)with its center of diversity in E Asia(China and Japan).According to morphological traits,the section has been proposed to split into two sections(sects.Confertiflorae sensu Ohwi and Molliculae Ohwi)up to five different ones(sects.Confertiflorae s.s.,Molliculae,Dispalatae Ohwi,Ischnostachyae Ohwi,and Alliiformes Akiyama).Recent phylogenetic reconstructions showed Confertiflorae s.l.not to be monophyletic,as species traditionally considered part of it were found to belong to other clades,whereas species traditionally ascribed to other sections were nested within it.In this study,we investigated the phylogenetic structure,morphological affinities,and biogeographic history of sect.Confertiflorae s.l.We employed a taxon-based approach to explore the morphological affinities of the species considered in sect.Confertiflorae and compared the micromorphology of the nutlets of almost all the taxa using SEM.We included 40 samples representing 31 species/subspecies of sect.Confertiflorae s.l.and used two nuclear(ETS and ITS)and three plastid(trnL-F,matK,and rpl32-trnL^(UAC))molecular markers to reconstruct the phylogeny of the group.The phylogenetic analyses confirmed the polyphyly of sect.Confertiflorae s.l.,whose representatives were found within five distinct clades.From these,two clades,sect.Confertiflorae and sect.Molliculae,were found to be closely related and contained the majority of the species.The composition of the two dades agreed with the morphological structure of the group,and we confirmed an exclusive combination of features(namely color of basal sheaths,presence of bract sheath,peduncle of lowest spike,inflorescence sex distribution,shape of pistillate glume apex,and color and veins of utricle,among others)characterizing each of the two clades.The origin of the two clades was found to be in the early Pliocene;however,the majority of the diversification events within each clade took place during the Pleistocene.This illustrates that

关 键 词：CAREX eastern Asia integrative taxonomy scaffolding approach sect.Confertiflorae s.l. sectional delimitation 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]