新冠肺炎疫情背景下金砖银行紧急贷款机制探究  

Emergency Loan Mechanism of New Development Bank under Covid-19

作　　者：薛志华 Xue Zhihua

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院

出　　处：《国际经济法学刊》2021年第3期74-84,共11页Journal of International Economic Law

基　　金：武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)研究成果;“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”资助(项目批准号:2020SK014)。

摘　　要：金砖银行紧急贷款机制是新冠肺炎疫情催生的,为成员国提供规划贷款的专门性法律机制。这一机制突破了金砖银行现行贷款制度的框架,具有灵活、高效、及时的特点,对增强成员应对危机的能力和卫生体系韧性,维护国际金融体系稳定,推进国际发展合作具有积极意义。相较于世界银行,金砖银行紧急贷款机制在理念上注重理解借款国需求、运行中遵循平等原则、实施中依托软性机制。同时该机制在实践层面和规范层面仍存在问题,需通过明确设立依据、完善问责机制和贷款实施机制加以解决。The New Development Bank emergency loan mechanism is a new legal mechanism to provide the member states program loans at the background of Covid-19.This mechanism breaks through the current lending system framework of the bank and has the characteristics of flexibility,efficiency and timeliness.It will have positive significance to enhance the members’ ability to cope with the crisis and the resilience of the health system,maintain the stability of the international financial system,and promote international development cooperation.Compared with the World Bank,the emergency loan mechanism focuses on understanding the needs of borrowing countries,following the principle of equality in operation,and relies on soft mechanism in implementation.At the same time,there are some problems in the practical and normative aspects of the mechanism,which need to be solved by establishing a clear basis and improving the accountability mechanism and loan implementation mechanism.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎疫情 金砖银行 世界银行 紧急贷款机制 规划贷款 

分 类 号：F831.2[经济管理—金融学] D996.2[政治法律—经济法学]