皖东地区3岁幼儿龋齿与喂养方式等因素分析  

Analysis of factors such as dental caries and feeding methods of 3-year-old children in eastern Anhui

作　　者：张瑞修 章正福 Zhang Ruixiu;Zhang Zhengfu(Dept.of Women and Children,Dept.of Nursing,Chuzhou City Vocational College,Chuzhou 239000,China;Dept.of Internal Medicine,Dept.of Nursing,Chuzhou City Vocational College,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州城市职业学院护理系妇儿教研室,安徽滁州239000 [2]滁州城市职业学院护理系内科教研室,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院）学报》2021年第6期427-429,共3页Journal of Shandong First Medical University ＆ Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences

基　　金：安徽省滁州城市职业学院院级重点自然项目(2019ZK04)。

摘　　要：目的研究皖东地区3岁幼儿龋齿与喂养方式等因素的关系。方法选择2019年9月—2020年6月皖东地区的1188例3岁幼儿。回顾性分析3岁幼儿的家庭信息以及喂养方式等,并对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果研究回收有效率问卷1171分,回收率为98.57%,患龋率为57.39%。家庭收入、幼儿喂养方式、吃零食频率、日常照顾者、刷牙次数、甜食或含糖饮料摄入频率是幼儿患龋齿的影响因素(P<0.05);人工喂养、经常吃零食、每日刷牙次数≤1次、不关注牙齿健康和经常摄入甜食或含糖饮料幼儿是患龋齿高危因素(P<0.05)。结论应当加强对家长及幼儿本身的预防龋齿健康知识宣教,以降低幼儿龋齿的发生,保障幼儿正常生长发育。Objective:To study the factors such as dental carices and feeding methods of 3-year-old children in EasternAnhui.Methods:11883-year-old children from September 2019 to June 2020 in easterm Anhui Province were selected.'Thesubjects of the study were 11883-year-old children in eastem Anhui.Retospective analysis of the family infomation andfeeding methods of 3-year-old children,and statistical analysis on related data were made.Results;The incidence of dentalcaries in young children was significantly different in the three factors of infant feeding methods,family income,anmd dailycaregivers,and the data differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion;It is necessary to strengthen theeducation of health knowledige about dental caries prevention for parents and children themselves to reduce the incidence ofdental caries in children,ensure the normal growth and development of children.

关 键 词：皖东地区 3岁幼儿 龋齿 喂养方式 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]