中国关闭/废弃矿井地下空间储物环境稳定性保障:现状、评价及改造  

Environmental stability guarantee of underground storage in closed/abandoned mines in China:Current situation,evaluation and transformation

作　　者：郝宪杰 陈泽宇[2] 张通 王振宇 任波[2,4] 武志德[5,6] 陈凯 詹镕城[2] 黄睿来[2] HAO Xianjie;CHEN Zeyu;ZHANG Tong;WANG Zhenyu;REN Bo;WU Zhide;CHEN Kai;ZHAN Rongcheng;HUANG Ruilai(Beijing Key Laboratory of Associated Energy Precision Mining,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;School of Energy and Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;State Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Mining&Environment Protection,Huainan Mining Industry(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Huainan 232000,China;Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China;CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Underground Storage,Langfang 065007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)共伴生能源精准开采北京市重点实验室,北京100083 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)能源与矿业学院,北京100083 [3]安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控国家重点实验室,淮南232001 [4]淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司深部煤炭开采与环境保护国家重点实验室,淮南232000 [5]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083 [6]中国石油天然气集团公司油气地下储库工程重点实验室,廊坊065007

出　　处：《科技导报》2021年第13期29-35,共7页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51804309);中国矿业大学(北京)越崎青年学者资助计划项目(2019QN02);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0805801);中国石油天然气股份有限公司直属院所基金项目(2019D-500811);中国矿业大学(北京)本科教改项目(J200103)。

摘　　要：中国存在大量关闭/废弃矿井,其中关闭/废弃矿井地下空间资源是稳定且易开发的资源。在梳理不同类型储物下(油、气、水、核废料、种子等)研究现状的基础上,研究了矿井遴选、密封性能、储物空间大小、储物时间等,提出了相应的地下空间储物评价指标和改造技术,形成了适合中国国情、自然地质条件的关闭/废弃矿井地下空间储物环境稳定性保障理论与技术。There are currently a large number of closed/abandoned mines in China,among which closed/abandoned mine underground space resources are the most stable and easy to develop resources,with low development costs,high returns,and easy realization.However,no one has yet conducted a comprehensive study on the underground storage space of closed/abandoned mines.Based on summarizing the research status of different types of storage(oil,gas,water,nuclear waste,seeds,etc.),this paper conducts an in-depth research on mine selection,sealing performance,storage space size,storage time and other aspects.Corresponding evaluation indicators and transformation technologies for underground space storage are proposed to formulate a theory and technology for ensuring the stability of underground space storage environment in closed/abandoned mines suitable for China's national conditions and natural geological conditions.

关 键 词：关闭/废弃矿井 地下空间 储物环境 稳定性保障 

分 类 号：X82[环境科学与工程—环境工程]