扬弃与建构:恩格斯唯物辩证法思想探析  

Sublation and Construction:A Preliminary Study of Engels'Dialectics

作　　者：张密生 闫添 ZHANG Mi-sheng;YAN Tian(School of Marxism,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期36-42,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：恩格斯唯物辩证法思想的提出经历了《反杜林论》《自然辩证法》《费尔巴哈论》这三部著作的理论建构过程。建构的第一步是批判与扬弃:批判杜林给恩格斯系统阐述唯物辩证法思想提供了契机,扬弃黑格尔使恩格斯厘清了唯物辩证法最重要的思想来源。建构的第二步是理论奠基:确立了新的自然观并界定“运动”概念的内涵。建构的第三步是从自然界和人类社会的历史及思维中推导出辩证法三大规律并阐述其内在联系。恩格斯唯物辩证法思想对唯物辩证法进行了全面系统的阐发,对马克思主义三大组成部分和自然科学的发展具有重要意义。Engels'materialist dialectics thought has experienced the theoretical construction process of three works,namely,Anti Turing,Natural Dialectics and On Feuerbach written from 1876 to 1886.The first step of construction is to criticize and sublate:criticizing Turing's theory provides an opportunity for Engels to systematically expound the materialistic dialectics thought,and abandoning Hegel's thoughts makes Engels clarify the thoughts about most important source of materialism dialectics.The second step of construction is to lay the foundation of theory:to establish a new view of nature and to define the connotation of the concept of"movement".The third step of construction is to deduce the three laws of dialectics and expound their interrelationship from the history and thinking of world of nature and human society.Engels'thought of materialist dialectics has expounded comprehensively and systematically on the materialist dialectics,which is of great significance to the three important components of Marxism and the development of natural science.

关 键 词：恩格斯 唯物辩证法 扬弃 建构 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]