网络信息资源生态化配置影响因素及组态研究  

Study on the Influencing Factors and Configuration of Ecological Allocation of Network Information Resources

作　　者：陈明红 潘子璇 CHEN Ming-hong;PAN Zi-xuan(School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学信息管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《情报科学》2021年第8期173-183,共11页Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于HSM的移动互联网用户信息搜索行为研究”(71603295);广东省自然科学基金项目“大数据信息资源云建设与深度挖掘研究”(2016A030313334)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】从微观视角探究网络信息资源生态化配置的影响机制,为改善信息生态结构与功能,实现网络信息资源的充分共享和最优利用提供参考。【方法/过程】从信息资源、信息主体和信息环境三个方面构造网络信息资源生态化配置效果的影响因素模型,利用结构方程模型和模糊集定性比较分析法对问卷数据进行影响因素及其组态分析。【结果/结论】结构方程模型分析发现网络信息资源数量和质量对配置效用和配置公平均具有正向影响;信息素养对配置效用具有正向影响但对配置公平没有显著影响;网络系统的自适应性对配置效用和配置公平均具有正向影响,而网络系统的开放性对配置效果没有显著影响。模糊集定性比较分析发现信息资源数量、信息素养、系统开放性和自适应性的条件组合是实现高配置效用的三条路径;信息资源数量分别和低信息素养、系统自适应性、信息资源质量和系统开放性构成高配置公平的三条路径。【创新/局限】采用混合方法能更加深刻地揭示网络信息资源生态化配置的影响因素及其结构关系,后续研究可考虑纳入更多影响因素并进行时间序列分析。【Purpose/significance】Exploring the influential mechanism of ecological allocation of network information resources from micro perspective, so as to provide reference for improving the structure and function of information ecology and realizing the full sharing and optimal utilization of network information resources.【Method/process】This study constructs a influencing factor model of network information resources’ ecological allocation effect from three aspects of information resources, information subject and information environment. The analysis of the influencing factors and configuration is conducted by structural equation model and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis based on questionnaire data.【Result/conclusion】Structural equation model analysis indicates that the quantity and quality of network information resources have a positive impact on allocation efficiency and allocation fairness. Information literacy of information subject has a positive impact on allocation efficiency, but has no significant impact on allocation fairness.The adaptability of network system can positively influence allocation efficiency and allocation fairness, but the openness of network system has no significant impact on allocation efficiency. The fsQCA shows that the quantity of information resources, information literacy, combination of openness and adaptability of network system are three paths to achieve high allocation efficiency. The quantity of information resources respectively combines with the low information literacy, the adaptability of network system, the quality of information resources and the openness of network system constitute the three paths of high allocation fairness.【Innovation/limitation】This study uses a mixed method to more deeply reveal the influencing factors and structural relationship of ecological allocation of network information resources. And more factors can be considered and time series analysis can be carried out in the future research.

关 键 词：网络信息生态系统 信息资源配置 影响因素 模糊集定性比较分析 组态路径 

分 类 号：G253[文化科学—图书馆学]