“随浪逐流”:残障人的媒介生活与数字化生计  

Surfing the Internet Wave: The Media Life and Digitalized Livelihoods of People with Disabilities

作　　者：章玉萍 Zhang Yuping

机构地区：[1]广州大学新闻与传播学院 [2]武汉大学媒体发展研究中心

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2021年第7期23-41,126,共20页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“生命历程视角下残障者媒介生活与传播困境研究”(项目批准号:20CXW018)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数字劳动研究多为横截面式调查,无法对不同数字经济实践进行分层化和历时性的考察。有鉴于此,论文结合生活史访谈、田野观察与档案资料的方法,尝试提出"数字化生计"的概念来理解残障人的数字经济实践,并在生命历程中追寻残障人的生计变迁。研究发现,对比卷入数字化浪潮前后的生活经历,数字经济与"互联网+"政策为残障人提供了更多就业机遇,但数字劳动的低端性和不稳定性与他们以往生计方式并无本质区别。残障人参与数字经济的动力不止于经济需求,还有社会化和自主性的需求。"半残半工"构成残障人投身数字经济的劳动力再生产模式,但这一模式难以培育可持续的生计环境和发展性的职业生涯。Digital labor research often made snap-shot inquiries.Hierarchical and diachronic investigations of different digital economic practices are rare.Combining methods of life history interviews,field observations and archive study,this article puts forward the concept of digitalized livelihoods to understand the digital economic practices of people with disabilities,and to backtrack their livelihood trajectories.The study found,by comparing life experiences before and after their involvement with the digital wave,that the digital economy and the Internet+policy have provided more employment opportunities for people with disabilities.However,the digitization of their livelihoods doesn't change the low-end and unstable nature.The motivations for people with disabilities to participate in the digital economy are not limited to economic needs,but also needs for socialization and autonomy.“Semi-disabled half-worker”describes the labor reproduction model for people with disabilities.With this model,it is difficult to cultivate a sustainable livelihood environment and developable careers.

关 键 词：数字化生计 数字劳动 数字残障 生活史 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]