升陷汤的临床应用研究进展  

Clinical Application of Shengxiantang:A Review

作　　者：汪国晖 陶方泽[2] 王安喜[2] WANG Guo-hui;TAO Fang-ze;WANG An-xi(Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210001,China;Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medcine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210001,China)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学,南京210001 [2]南京中医药大学附属南京中医院,南京210001

出　　处：《中国实验方剂学杂志》2021年第17期203-210,共8页Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae

基　　金：南京市中医药青年人才培养计划项目(宁卫中医[2020]4号);南京市中医院科研基金临床研究项目(YJLC201904)。

摘　　要：升陷汤作为中国传统经典名方之一,乃民国名医张锡纯所创制,主治大气下陷证。此方的药物组成独具特色,验之临床疗效显著,现仍被广泛用于各系统疾病。本文通过对升陷汤的临床研究进行归纳总结,以期为临床医师运用升陷汤提供参考,在知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据中,以"升陷汤""大气下陷""益气升陷""大气理论"为中文检索词,查阅及梳理近10余年来的相关文献,通过整理分析,归纳总结升陷汤临床应用经验,从病因病机、方义解读、适应病证、应用体会、注意事项等多方面对升陷汤进行归纳分析阐述,为其进一步研究和应用提供一定的依据。本次检索共收集到50余篇具有代表性的相关文献,发现升陷汤可广泛应用于临床各系统的疑难杂症及危急重症,临床运用升陷汤的报道主要集中在循环、呼吸系统的疾病及脏器下垂,而在其他系统的疾病中也多有应用。目前升陷汤临床应用的研究日益深入,并有良好发展趋势,可为升陷汤临床应用提供依据和思路。Shengxiantang,one of the classical traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)prescriptions,was developed by ZHANG Xi-chun,a well-known doctor in the Republic of China,to treat the syndrome of pectoral Qi sinking. Due to the unique herbal composition,this prescription has yielded remarkable outcomes,and it is still widely used for dealing with diseases of various systems. This paper reviewed the clinical research concerning Shengxiantang in order to provide reference for its clinical application. Following the retrieval of related articles published in the past ten years from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,Chongqing Weipu Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals(VIP),and Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System(SinoMed)with the Chinese key words of"Shengxiantang(升陷汤)","sinking of pectoral Qi(大气下陷)","replenishing Qi and raising the sinking(益气升陷)",and"pectoral Qi theory(大气理论)",this paper collated the clinical application experience of Shengxiantang. To be specific, the corresponding etiology and pathogenesis, interpretations of Shengxiantang, as well as its indications,application experience and precautions were summarized to provide a basis for its further research and application. Based on the collected more than 50 representative articles,it was found that Shengxiantang has been extensively utilized for treating complex and critical diseases of various systems,especially the circulatory and respiratory diseases and organ prolapse. The research on the clinical application of Shengxiantang has deepened,exhibiting a promising development trend,which will provide new ideas for its clinical application.

关 键 词：升陷汤 大气下陷 益气升陷 临床应用 综述 

分 类 号：R25[医药卫生—中医内科学] R242[医药卫生—中医学]