中国共产党世界观的百年探索与思考  

A Century’s Exploration and Reflection of CPC’s Worldview

作　　者：吴志成 李佳轩 Wu Zhicheng;Li JiaXuan(Institute for International Strategic Studies,Party School of the Central Committee of C.P.C(National Academy of Governance);Zhou Enlai School of Government,Nankai University)

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院,北京100091 [2]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300350

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2021年第7期4-22,156,共20页World Economics and Politics

摘　　要：中国共产党成立百年来,科学认识党情、国情和世情,理性分析自身与世界的关系,不断完善对世界的整体认识,形成了顺应时代发展、体现中国特色的世界观。中国共产党的世界观从整体上反映了党的宗旨使命、根本利益、地位作用以及对"世界是怎样的"、如何处理中国与世界的关系等基本问题的总的看法和根本观点,包括党的身份定位、时代观、世界秩序观、对外关系观、全球战略和外交思想等核心要义。党的世界观经历了新民主主义革命时期、社会主义革命与建设时期、改革开放与社会主义现代化建设时期以及中国特色社会主义新时代四个历史阶段。历经一个世纪的发展完善,党的世界观展现出马克思主义的指导思想、实事求是的根本要求、勇于实践的认识方法、人民至上的价值取向、和合共赢的民族智慧和开放自信的国际胸怀六个鲜明特点。党的世界观是党进行一切理论创造和实践活动的思想基础,不仅成为党带领人民取得中国革命、建设和改革胜利的强大思想武器,也为世界和平发展与人类文明进步做出了重要贡献。In the century since its founding,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has scientifically understood the conditions of the Party,the country and the world,rationally analyzed its relationship with the world,constantly improved its overall understanding of the world,and formed a worldview that responds to the development of the times and reflects Chinese characteristics.The worldview of the CPC as a whole reflects its mission,fundamental interests,status and role,as well as its general views and fundamental perspectives on such basic issues as"How the world is"and how to deal with the relationship between China and the world,includes the core elements of the CPC’s identity positioning,the view of the times,the view of the world order,the view of foreign relations,global strategy,and diplomatic thought.The worldview of the CPC has gone through four historical stages,including the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the period of Socialist Revolution and Construction,the period of Reform and Opening Up and Socialist Modernization Drive,and the New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.After a century of development and refinement,the worldview of the CPC has demonstrated such distinctive features as the guiding ideology of Marxism,the fundamental requirement of seeking truth from facts,the cognitive method of courageous practice,the value orientation of people’s supremacy,the national wisdom of harmony and winning together,and the international image of openness and self-confidence.The worldview of the CPC is the ideological basis for all its theoretical creation and practical activities,which has not only become a powerful ideological weapon for the CPC to lead Chinese people to victory in China’s revolution,construction and reform,but also made important contributions to the peaceful development of the world and the progress of human civilization.

关 键 词：中国共产党 世界观 时代观 世界秩序观 全球战略 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]