基于历史谈发展——马大猷院士的科技发展观  

The Views of MA Da-you on the Development of Science and Technology

作　　者：杨蕾[1] 姜枫 厚宇德 YANG Lei;JIANG Feng;HOU Yu-de(The College of Music,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;The Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学音乐学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西大学科学技术史研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2021年第3期44-47,共4页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：马大猷是国际著名的声学大家,也是一位优秀的科技战略家。在其科技战略思想体系中,基础研究与应用研究匹配发展是决定一个国家科技良性发展的基本前提;合理的科技管理政策,以及由它所决定的科技发展环境,完全可以左右一个国家的科技发展态势;科技领域领导和行政人员必须明白,自己工作的第一要著是为科学家服务,想管理科学家、干涉科研具体过程的念头不会成为科技发展的推动力;即使在大科学时代,真正的高水准科技创新工作一定是由个别科学家或一个科研小组做出的,而不能是很多人一起完成的。马大猷关于科技发展的很多正确观点,来自于他对国内外科技史的精深研究。MA Da-you was an excellent strategist of science and technology.In his strategic ideology,the maching development of basic research and applied research is the basic premise to determine the good development of science and technology;scientific and rational management policies of science and technology,and the development environment of science and technology,which determined by the former,could completely influence the development of science and technology in a country;the leaders and administrators in the science and technology field must understand that value of their work are to serve scientists,and the idea of managing scientists and interfering with the specific process of their works could not become driving force to the development of science and technology.Though in big science times,the true high-level scientific and technological research and innovation must be made by individual scientist or a little research group,but not by many people together...Many right ideas of MA Dayou on the development of science and technology were from his in-depth study of the history for science and technology at home and abroad.

关 键 词：马大猷 科技史 创新与发展 

分 类 号：N94-02[自然科学总论—系统科学] N09