前秦对汉族士人的双面性政策及其根源  

The Two-Sided Policy Towards the Han Scholars in the Pre-Qin Dynasty and Its Origin

作　　者：温昕 崔向东 WEN Xin;CUI Xiang-dong(Bohai University,Jinzhou 121000,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学历史文化学院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2021年第7期82-86,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：前秦在十六国时期作为北方最为强盛的政权之一,曾一度统一了整个北方中原地区。前秦氐族受中原文化影响较深,不论是教育文化方面还是行政机构设置上,基本都是效仿东汉建制。汉族士人在前秦政权中充当着文化的传播者而受到礼遇,但是其与前秦的政权统治的融合度却不高。这种汉族士人在文化上的受重视程度和政府人才任用上的排斥性在前秦政权中表现得十分明显。文章将从氐族所处的地域,以及这种特殊的地域特征所造成的氐族农耕文化和与汉族的融合程度这两个方面,探索前秦政权对待汉族士人双面性的根源所在,从而为史学界研究前秦政权的发展增加新的探寻角度。As one of the most powerful regimes in the North during the period of Sixteen States,the Pre-Qin Dynasty once unified the whole northern Central Plains.The Di nationality at that time was deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture,and basically imitated the Eastern Han Dynasty in terms of education,culture and the establishment of administrative institutions.The Han scholars were treated with courtesy as the disseminators of culture,but their integration with the Pre-Qin regime was not high.In the Pre-Qin Dynasty,the importance of Han scholars in culture and the exclusion of government personnel appointment were very obvious.This article will explore the origin of the dual character of the Pre-Qin Dynasty regime towards the Han scholars from the two aspects of the Di nationality’s region,the farming culture caused by this special regional characteristic and the degree of integration with the Han nationality.It attempts to add a new perspective for the historiography circles to study the development of the Pre-Qin Dynasty regime.

关 键 词：农耕区域 氐族豪酋 地方政权 基层管理 氐族汉化 

分 类 号：K238[历史地理—历史学]