迁飞性害虫监测预警技术发展概况与应用展望  

Development of monitoring and forecasting technologies for migratory insect pests and suggestions for their future application

作　　者：张智[1,2] 祁俊锋 张瑜 林培炯 张云慧 ZHANG Zhi;QI Jun-Feng;ZHANG Yu;LIN Pei-Jiong;ZHANG Yun-Hui(State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests,Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;Beijing Plant Protection Station,Beijing 100029,China;Lvfulong Agricultural Co.,Ltd,Beijing 102100,China;Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室,北京100193 [2]北京市植物保护站,北京100029 [3]北京绿富隆农业科技发展有限公司,北京102100 [4]北京农学院,北京102206

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2021年第3期530-541,共12页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31972260);国家重点研发计划(2019YFD0300102);国家现代农业(小麦)产业技术体系(CARS-03);北京市科技创新驱动发展投入项目(PXM2016_036203_000049)。

摘　　要：迁飞性害虫具有突发性、暴发性和毁灭性的发生特点,做好迁飞性害虫的监测预警在粮食安全生产方面具有重要意义。为加强迁飞性害虫监测预警技术手段的应用与推广,提高迁飞性害虫的监测预警水平,本文从常规和现代监测技术入手,综述了我国迁飞性害虫监测预警技术的发展、研究现状和取得的进展,分析了迁飞性害虫监测预警面临的瓶颈问题,展望了做好迁飞性害虫监测预警的努力方向,以期为提高我国迁飞性害虫的监测预警水平提供参考。Migratory insect pests can cause unexpected,sudden and heavy damage to crops,making it important to be able to accurately monitor and forecast outbreaks of these species.This paper reviews current monitoring and early forecasting techniques in order to promote the development of better methods.Suggestions on how to improve the monitoring and forecasting of migratory insect pests are provided.

关 键 词：迁飞性害虫 探照灯诱虫器 花粉 昆虫雷达 监测预警技术 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]