日本地方政府对外交往的实践及启示——基于“一带一路”的视角  

Foreign Exchanges of Japanese Local Governments and Implications for China:From the Perspective of the Belt and Road Initiative

作　　者：何军明 丁梦 He Junming;Ding Meng

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院马克思主义学院 [2]厦门大学南洋研究院

出　　处：《日本学刊》2021年第3期54-76,157,158,160,161,共27页Japanese Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘一带一路’背景下地方政府经济外交研究”(编号:16BGJ020);国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年变局下的全球治理与‘一带一路’关系研究”(编号:20&ZD148)。

摘　　要：二战后,日本地方政府对外交往经过长期的国际实践与国内磨合,已经成为日本外交体系的重要组成部分,发挥着独特作用。日本地方政府对外交往在助力国家总体外交、打破双边关系僵局、塑造良好国际形象、提高对外援助效率、推动地方国际化与经济社会发展等方面起到了重要作用。日本地方政府对外交往已经形成了一套较为成功的经验和模式,对中国具有重要的借鉴与参考价值。中国可借鉴日本经验,从发挥地方政府对外交往的独特作用、建设中国特色地方政府对外交往制度体系、建立高效灵活的半官方机构体系等方面推动地方政府在对外交往中发挥更大、更有效的作用,深化"一带一路"多层次国际合作。After years of practice,foreign exchanges of Japanese local governments have become an important part of Japan’s foreign system,having played an important role in developing Japan’s overall diplomacy,breaking the diplomatic deadlock,building a positive national image,improving the efficiency of foreign aid and promoting local internationalization and economic and social development. Japanese local governments have formed a set of successful experience and models in foreign exchanges, which have important implications for China’s policy. China can, drawing lessons from Japan’s experience, make local governments to play a unique role in foreign exchanges, build a system of foreign communication of local governments with Chinese characteristics and establish an efficient and flexible semi-official institution to ensure Chinese local governments to work more effectively in foreign exchanges and deepen the multi-level international cooperation in the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative.

关 键 词：地方政府 对外交往 “一带一路” 国际合作 

分 类 号：D827[政治法律—政治学]