职业性呼吸系统疾病研究领域1987—2018年国家自然科学基金项目资助情况分析  

Projects status analysis of occupational respiratory diseases funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China from 1987 to 2018

作　　者：刘伟东 许云皓 陈明凤 王焕强[1] LIU Wei-dong;XU Yun-hao;CHEN Ming-feng;WANG Huan-qiang(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050 [2]东莞市第六人民医院,广东东莞523000 [3]济南大学山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院,山东济南250062 [4]山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院,山东济南250062

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2021年第2期153-156,共4页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(81842035)。

摘　　要：目的分析我国职业性呼吸系统疾病(ORD)研究领域国家自然科学基金(NNSF)资助情况。方法通过NNSF委员会科学基金共享服务网数据库收集1987—2018年我国ORD研究领域的资助项目信息,分析其资助经费、资助类别、依托单位和研究内容等信息。结果1987—2018年我国ORD研究领域共获得106项NNSF资助项目,资助经费总额为3794.5万元,资助项目数、资助平均经费与总经费均呈逐年增加的趋势(P值均<0.05)。资助项目类别以面上项目和青年科学基金项目为主(共占97.2%);资助项目和资助经费主要集中在高等院校,分别为占79.2%和83.4%;资助项目数量排名前3名的省、直辖市分别为北京市(29项,占27.4%)、河北省(13项,占12.3%)和江苏省(11项,占10.4%);资助项目主题关键词排名前5位的是矽肺、肺纤维化、石英、肺泡巨噬细胞、急性肺损伤;研究类型主要集中于疾病的机制研究。结论我国ORD研究领域在获得NNSF资助的资助类别、依托单位、地区分布上存在极大的不平衡性;建议优化NNSF的资助结构,鼓励和拓展学科交叉,推动不同机构、不同地区的合作。Objective To analyze the funding status of the National Natural Science Fund(NNSF)in the field of occupational respiratory disease(ORD)research in China.Methods Through the NNSF Committee Science Foundation sharing service network database,we collected the information of funded projects in the field of ORD research in China from 1987 to 2018,and analyzed the funding expenditure,funding categories,supporting units and research contents.Results A total of 106 NNSF funded projects were obtained in the research field of ORD in China in the period 1987-2018,and the total amount of funding was 37.945 million yuan.The number of funded projects,the average and the total amounts of fundings showed an increasing trend year by year(all P<0.05).The main types of funded projects were general projects and Youth Science Foundation projects(97.2%).The funded projects and funds were mainly concentrated in colleges and universities,accounting for 79.2%and 83.4%respectively.Beijing(29 items,27.4%),Hebei(13 items,12.3%)and Jiangsu(11 items,10.4%)were the top three provinces and municipalities in the number of funded projects.Silicosis,pulmonary fibrosis,quartz,alveolar macrophages and acute lung injury were the top five keywords of funded project items,and the research types mainly focused on the mechanism of diseases.Conclusion The NNSF funding is imbalanced in the types of funding,supporting units,and regional distribution on ORD research field in China.It is suggested that the funding structure of NNSF should be optimized,interdisciplinary research should be encouraged and expanded,and cooperation among different institutions and regions should be promoted.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 职业病 呼吸系统疾病 研究 基金 资助 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]