马克思的流通经济理论及其中国化启示  

Marxian Theory of Circulation Economy and the Enlightenment of Its Sinicization in China

作　　者：谢莉娟[1] 王晓东[1,2] XIE Lijuan;WANG Xiaodong(School of Business,Renmin University of China;Research Center for Circulation Economics,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学商学院,100872 [2]中国人民大学市场流通经济研究中心,100872

出　　处：《经济研究》2021年第5期20-39,共20页Economic Research Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“商品交易形式选择与商业资本的形成机制研究”(17BJY226)资助。

摘　　要：马克思的流通经济理论在新时代仍有重大价值,科学认识市场流通一般规律和中国流通经济运行的特殊规定性,关系到中国特色社会主义市场经济建设的大局。本文梳理了马克思流通经济理论的要点,并结合中国经验归纳了社会主义流通特殊性。在资本主义生产方式下,流通过程体现着资本的本性并生产着资本的生产条件,从而加剧过剩性危机和贫富两极分化。中国社会经济制度基本属性则决定了,公有制经济为主体的社会化大流通除资本流通形式外,还应保留以社会使用价值为生产或交换目的的简单商品流通形式一定比例的高质量发展,并在整个社会商品流通过程中实现简单商品流通"目的"和资本流通"手段"的有机结合;同时,流通特殊还体现为,以供给侧结构性改革为主线的现代流通体系建设、以政府和国有经济为主导的重要商品储备和流通调控、现代流通业的基础性和先导性定位、支持和服务于实体经济发展的商业资本结构合理化。本文也为深化流通改革提供了政策启示。The sinicization of Marxism,especially the theory of circulation economy,is both an old and a new China issue.In the early days of the People’s Republic of China,the interpretation of the circulation of commodities in socialist economy,especially the circulation of capital,has trigged an influential debate in the political economy in China.The development of the socialist market economy theory with Chinese characteristics benefited largely from the break of the thought of no circulation.In the development of China’s market economy,the reform of circulation system has always been a vital part of building and improving the market system.In the current increasingly uncertain economic and trade situation worldwide,the strategic significance of circulation in developing a robust domestic market and ensuring unimpeded flows in the economy stands out more.In September 2020,General Secretary XI Jinping presided over the eighth meeting of Finance and Economics of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,stressing that the construction of the modern circulation system must be taken as a great strategic task in building a new development pattern.At present,lots of questions on circulation in China remain to be answered and related theories demand further development.This paper mainly deals with two issues.First,after a systematical summarization of the key points of Marxian theory of circulation economy in economic manuscripts of Das Capital,it makes clear again that the theory of circulation economy with Chinese characteristics derives from Marxist political economy.Second,this paper concludes the circulation particularity in socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics by considering the circulation generality in market economy and comparing the features of capitalism and socialism and expands Marxian theory of circulation economy with Chinese experience.This paper compares the definitions of circulation in different levels in Das Capital and shows that circulation economy mainly refers to the ci

关 键 词：马克思主义中国化 流通经济理论 流通特殊 社会主义市场经济 

分 类 号：F724[经济管理—产业经济] F091.91